银河麒麟服务器版V10 SP1编译部署zabbix 6服务
本篇博客看了一位博主的博客，当做笔记记录一下，不具有商业用途。需要删除私信告我
目录
部署准备
编译安装参考文档： https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/6.0/en/manual/installation/install
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/6.0/en/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts
虚拟机配置：
CPU：4
内存：8G
磁盘：400G
操作系统：Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release-Build04-20200711-arm64-2020-07-11 17:16:54
配置yum源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat kylin_aarch64.repo
[ks10-os-media]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Os
baseurl = http://archive.kylinos.cn/yum/v10/sp1-openstack-q/aarch64/os/
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 1
下载源码包
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zabbix-6.0.4.tar.gz
mv zabbix-6.0.4 zabbix
正式部署
Mariadb
说明：用mariadb数据库，启动zabbix服务时会提示不兼容当前版本，方法1：升级mariadb 2，根据提示忽略
参考：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/en/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts
安装mariadb
yum install mariadb-server
启动数据库
systemctl start mariadb
mysql -uroot -p<回车>
#默认密码为空
# 为数据库root用户设置密码
MariaDB [(none)]> set password for root@localhost=password('passwd');
创建zabbix数据库并授权
shell> mysql -uroot -p'passwd'
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'passwd';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
mysql> quit;
导入zabbix表结构
shell> cd database/mysql
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql
# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql
编译zabbix server
创建zabbix账号
groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
创建zabbix目录并授权
mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o= -p /usr/lib/zabbix
chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix
编译安装
安转必要组件：
yum install mariadb-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel libcurl-devel
开始编译：
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
#如果是要加密：
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openssl
make install
启动zabbix_server:
zabbix_server
安装httpd
yum install httpd
mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix/ui
cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix/
安装php
yum -y install php-bcmath php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-ldapphp-fpm php-json
注意：php-ldapphp-fpm可能会安装失败，看目录错误11
根据官网要求修改php.ini参数
vim /etc/php.ini
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
session.auto_start = 0
mbstring.func_overload = 0
到此，已经安装环境到位，需要检查是否启动了mysql,httpd,php，zabbix服务。
然后浏览器输入“http://10.10.6.204/zabbix/”
注意，zabbix前端是PHP写的没有后台服务也可以启动，所以要去/tmp/下看zabbix系统zabbix_server.log看是否启动成功。
网页前端安装
默认账号：Admin，密码：zabbix
为了避免出现默认口令安全问题，请登陆后修改密码！
这个链接部署
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43631631/article/details/127497982?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.2&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EYuanLiJiHua%7EPosition-2-127497982-blog-126567101.pc_relevant_recovery_v2&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EYuanLiJiHua%7EPosition-2-127497982-blog-126567101.pc_relevant_recovery_v2&utm_relevant_index=3
报错处理
错误1
ERROR 1071 (42000) at line 2039 in file: '/usr/local/src/zabbix/database/mysql/schema.sql': Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
ERROR 1709 (HY000) at line 8: Index column size too large. The maximum column size is 767 bytes.
解决方法：
升级mariadb数据库
Zabbix 6.0.4官方说明支持的mariadb版本是10.5.00-10.6.x
不过，惊奇的发现官方源提供mysql-server-8.0.18，满足要求！
错误2
yum install mysql-server时报错：
Error: Transaction test error:
试图安装 mysql-server-8.0.18-2.ky10.aarch64 和 mariadb-3:10.1.20-3.ky10.aarch64 会导致文件 /usr/bin/my_print_defaults 冲突
解决方法：
官方下载mysql-server-8.0.18-2.ky10.aarch64.rpm包
yum安装下载好的rpm包
yum install mysql-server-8.0.18-2.ky10.aarch64.rpm
错误3
启动时报错，日志如下：
2022-05-12T06:09:14.092179Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2022-05-12T06:09:14.093609Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/libexec/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.18) starting as process 19183
2022-05-12T06:09:14.115296Z 1 [System] [MY-011012] [Server] Starting upgrade of data directory.
2022-05-12T06:09:14.178470Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-013090] [InnoDB] Unsupported redo log format (0). The redo log was created before MySQL 5.7.9
2022-05-12T06:09:14.178649Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012930] [InnoDB] Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error.
2022-05-12T06:09:14.637626Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011013] [Server] Failed to initialize DD Storage Engine.
2022-05-12T06:09:14.638054Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary initialization failed.
2022-05-12T06:09:14.638341Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2022-05-12T06:09:14.639065Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.18) Source distribution.
解决方法：
卸载mysql-server，删除mysql数据目录，重新安装
yum remove mysql-server
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
yum install mysql-server-8.0.18-2.ky10.aarch64.rpm
错误4
checking for putenv... yes
checking for setenv... yes
checking for tzset... yes
checking for unsetenv... yes
checking for sigqueue... yes
checking for round... yes
checking for /proc filesystem... yes
checking for file /proc/stat... yes
checking for file /proc/cpuinfo... yes
checking for file /proc/0/psinfo... no
checking for file /proc/loadavg... yes
checking for file /proc/net/dev... yes
checking for long long format... no
checking for -rdynamic linking option... yes
checking for libperfstat 5.2.0.40 fileset... no
checking for libperfstat 5.3.0.60 fileset... no
checking for architecture... linux (linux-gnu)
checking for the linux kernel version... unknown family (4.19.90-17.ky10.aarch64)
checking size of void *... 8
checking for mysql_config... no
checking for mariadb_config... no
configure: error: MySQL library not found
解决方法：
yum install mysql-devel
错误5
checking for putenv... yes
checking for setenv... yes
checking for tzset... yes
checking for unsetenv... yes
checking for sigqueue... yes
checking for round... yes
checking for /proc filesystem... yes
checking for file /proc/stat... yes
checking for file /proc/cpuinfo... yes
checking for file /proc/0/psinfo... no
checking for file /proc/loadavg... yes
checking for file /proc/net/dev... yes
checking for long long format... no
checking for -rdynamic linking option... yes
checking for libperfstat 5.2.0.40 fileset... no
checking for libperfstat 5.3.0.60 fileset... no
checking for architecture... linux (linux-gnu)
checking for the linux kernel version... unknown family (4.19.90-17.ky10.aarch64)
checking size of void *... 8
checking for mysql_config... /usr/bin/mysql_config
checking for main in -lmysqlclient... no
configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library
解决方法：
卸载mysql-devel，安装mariadb-devel
错误6
checking for the linux kernel version... unknown family (4.19.90-17.ky10.aarch64)
checking size of void *... 8
checking for mysql_config... /usr/bin/mysql_config
checking for main in -lmysqlclient... yes
checking for main in -lpthread... yes
checking for main in -lz... yes
checking for main in -lm... yes
checking for main in -ldl... yes
checking for main in -lssl... yes
checking for main in -lcrypto... yes
checking for TLS support in MySQL library... no
checking for TLS support in MariaDB library... no
checking for MariaDB init options function... no
checking for MySQL init options function... yes
checking for Oracle support... no
checking for Zabbix server/proxy database selection... ok
checking for multirow insert statements... yes
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for pkg-config... (cached) /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libxml-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libxml-2.0', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libxml-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libxml-2.0', required by 'virtual:world', not found
checking for xmlReadMemory in -lxml2... no
解决方法：
yum install libxml2
yum install libxml2-devel
错误7
checking for xmlReadMemory in -lxml2... yes
/usr/bin/pkg-config: --version specified with other options or module names, assuming --modversion.
checking for net-snmp-config... no
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
解决方法：
yum install net-snmp-devel
错误8
/usr/bin/pkg-config: --version specified with other options or module names, assuming --modversion.
checking for net-snmp-config... /usr/bin/net-snmp-config
checking version of netsnmp library... yes
checking for main in -lnetsnmp... yes
checking for strong SHA auth protocol support... yes
checking for strong AES privacy protocol support... no
checking for localname in struct snmp_session... yes
yes
checking for OPENIPMI support... no
configure: error: Invalid OPENIPMI directory - unable to find ipmiif.h
解决方法：
yum install OpenIPMI-devel
错误9
checking for OPENIPMI support... yes
checking for zlib support... yes
checking for pthread.h... (cached) yes
checking for process shared libpthread support... yes
checking for libevent support... no
configure: error: Unable to use libevent (libevent check failed)
解决方法：
yum install libevent-devel
错误10
checking for OPENIPMI support... yes
checking for zlib support... yes
checking for pthread.h... (cached) yes
checking for process shared libpthread support... yes
checking for libevent support... yes
checking for gawk... (cached) gawk
checking for curl-config... no
configure: error: Curl library not found
解决方法：
yum install libcurl-devel
错误11
#网页报错：
Service Unavailable
The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try again later.
#httpd日志报错：
[Fri May 13 10:03:52.004331 2022] [proxy:error] [pid 2176:tid 281458065272864] (2)No such file or directory: AH02454: FCGI: attempt to connect to Unix domain socket /run/php-fpm/www.sock (*) failed
[Fri May 13 10:03:52.004401 2022] [proxy_fcgi:error] [pid 2176:tid 281458065272864] [client 10.10.10.20:1582] AH01079: failed to make connection to backend: httpd-UDS
解决方法：
安装php-fpm，运行php-fpm
yum install php-fpm
mkdir -p /run/php-fpm
php-fpm
错误12
/var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
[13-May-2022 13:50:23 Asia/Shanghai] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function json_decode() in /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/CCookieSession.php:101
Stack trace:
#0 [internal function]: CCookieSession->read('0e761bfd46aae4f...')
#1 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/CCookieSession.php(147): session_start()
#2 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php(243): CCookieSession->session_start('0e761bfd46aae4f...')
#3 /var/www/html/zabbix/setup.php(27): ZBase->run('setup')
#4 {main}
thrown in /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/CCookieSession.php on line 101
解决方案：
yum install php-json
错误13
启动zabbix_server报错：
tail -f /tmp/zabbix_server.log
12838:20220513:142754.402 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 6.0.4 (revision 3d787ff402e).
12838:20220513:142754.402 ****** Enabled features ******
12838:20220513:142754.402 SNMP monitoring: YES
12838:20220513:142754.402 IPMI monitoring: YES
12838:20220513:142754.402 Web monitoring: YES
12838:20220513:142754.402 VMware monitoring: YES
12838:20220513:142754.402 SMTP authentication: YES
12838:20220513:142754.402 ODBC: NO
12838:20220513:142754.402 SSH support: NO
12838:20220513:142754.402 IPv6 support: YES
12838:20220513:142754.402 TLS support: NO
12838:20220513:142754.402 ******************************
12838:20220513:142754.402 using configuration file: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
12838:20220513:142754.405 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [2059] Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/caching_sha2_password.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
12838:20220513:142754.405 Cannot connect to the database. Exiting...
解决方法：
ALTER USER 'zabbixt'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限
