软件工程结对作业01

结对队友：胡康臻，杨寒寒

1、设计思想：先编写javabean，在javabean中实现四则运算，并把生成的表达式和答案写入数据库；接下来写四则运算用户选择界面，针对用户的选择，编写处理界面，表达式输出界面，核对答案界面

2、源代码：

　　四则运算javabean：

package 四则运算4;
import java.sql.*;
public class T {
	//只有整数运算
	public void zhengshu(int num,int num_max) throws Exception
	{
		System.out.println("整数四则运算：");
		String biaodashi;
		String result = null;
		//清空数据表
		Connection conn=null;
		try{
			//连接驱动
		    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			System.out.println("成功加载Mysql驱动");
			//数据库操作
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mldn","root","hanhan");
			Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
			//清空数据表
			String sql;
			sql="truncate table zhengshu";
			stmt.execute(sql);
		}
		catch(SQLException e1)
		{
			System.out.println("Mysql操作错误");
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch(Exception e1)
		{
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		for(int i  = 0;i<num;i++){
			//获得两个数
			int x =1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max);
			int y = 1+(int)(Math.random()*num_max);
			
			//随机获得符号
			int fuhao = 1+(int)(Math.random()*4);
			//加法运算
			if(fuhao == 1)
			{
				biaodashi = x+ " + " +y;
				result = String.valueOf(x+y);
			}
			//减法运算并检验结果无负数
			else if(fuhao == 2)
			{
				if(x<y)
					{
					biaodashi = y+ " - " +x;
					result = String.valueOf(y-x);
					}
				else
					{
					biaodashi = x+ "-" +y;
					result = String.valueOf(x-y);
					}
				
			}
			
			//乘法运算
			else if(fuhao ==3)
				{
				biaodashi = x+ " * " +y;
				result = String.valueOf(x*y);
				}
			//除法运算并判断结果有无余数
			else
			{
				while(y==0)
				{
					y = 1+(int)(Math.random()*10);
				}
				biaodashi = x+ " / " +y;
				result = fenshu_print(x,y);
				System.out.println(result);
			}//else结束
			conn = null;
			try{
				//连接驱动
				Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
				System.out.println("成功加载Mysql驱动");
				//数据库操作
				conn = null;
				conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mldn","root","hanhan");
				Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
				String sql;
				sql = "insert into zhengshu(biaodashi,answer) values('"+biaodashi+"','"+result+"')";
				stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
			}
			catch(SQLException e)
			{
				System.out.println("Mysql操作错误");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			catch(Exception e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			finally{
				conn.close();
			}
		}

	}
	//分数化简
	public static int huajian(int a,int b)
	{
		int m = a;
		if(m<b)
			m = b;
		int i = 0;
		for(i=m;i>1;i--)
		{
			if(a%i==0&&b%i==0)
				break;
		}
		return i;
	}
	//整数球结果
	public static int integer(int num1,int num2,int fuhao)
		{
			if(fuhao == 0)
				fuhao = num1 + num2;
			else if(fuhao == 1)
				if(num1 >num2)
				{
					fuhao = num1 - num2;
				}
				else
					fuhao = num2 - num1;
			else if(fuhao == 2)
				fuhao = num1 * num2;
			return fuhao;
		}
	//分数输出
	public static String fenshu_print(int x,int y)
	{
		String result = null;
		if(x>y&&x%y!=0)
		{
			result = x/y + "’" + (x/huajian(x,y))%(y/huajian(x,y)) + "/" + y/huajian(x,y);
		}
		else if(x<y)
		{
			result =  x/huajian(x,y) + "/" + y/huajian(x,y);
		}
		else if(x%y==0)
			result = String.valueOf(x/y);
		return result;
	}
	//分数运算
	public void fenshu(int num,int num_max) throws Exception
	{
		System.out.println("分数四则运算：");
		String biaodashi;
		String result = null;
		//清空数据表
				Connection conn=null;
				try{
					//连接驱动
				    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
					System.out.println("成功加载Mysql驱动");
					//数据库操作
					conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mldn","root","hanhan");
					Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
					//清空数据表
					String sql;
					sql="truncate table fenshu";
					stmt.execute(sql);
				}
				catch(SQLException e1)
				{
					System.out.println("Mysql操作错误");
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
				catch(Exception e1)
				{
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
				
		for(int i  = 0;i<num;i++){
			//获得两个数
			int a =1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max);
			int b = 1+(int)(Math.random()*num_max);
			int c = 1+(int)(Math.random()*num_max);
			int d = 1+(int)(Math.random()*num_max);
			int fuhao = 1+(int)(Math.random()*4);
			String fu = null;
			if(fuhao ==1)
				fu = "+";
			else if(fuhao ==2)
				fu = "-";
			else if(fuhao==3)
				fu = "*"; 
			else
				fu = "/";
			biaodashi = a+"/"+b+" "+fu+" "+c+"/"+d;
			result = fenshu_result(a,b,c,d,fuhao);
			conn = null;
			try{
				Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
				System.out.println("成功加载Mysql驱动");
				//数据库操作
				conn = null;
				conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mldn","root","hanhan");
				Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
				String sql;
				sql = "insert into fenshu(biaodashi,answer) values('"+biaodashi+"','"+result+"')";
				stmt.execute(sql);
			}
			catch(SQLException e)
			{
				System.out.println("Mysql操作错误");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			catch(Exception e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			finally{
				conn.close();
			}
		}

		
	}
	//分数求结果
	public static String fenshu_result(int a,int b,int c,int d,int fuhao)
	{
		String result = null;
		if(fuhao == 1)
		{
			result = fenshu_print(a*d+b*c,b*d);
		}
		else if(fuhao == 2)
		{
			if(a*d-b*c>0)
				result = fenshu_print(a*d-b*c,b*d);
			else
				result = "-"+fenshu_print(a*d-b*c,b*d);
		}
		else if(fuhao == 3)
			result = fenshu_print(a*c,b*d);
		else
			result = fenshu_print(a*d,b*c);
		return result;
	}
	public void kuohao(int number,int num_max) throws Exception
	{
		//清空数据表
				Connection conn=null;
				try{
					//连接驱动
				    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
					System.out.println("成功加载Mysql驱动");
					//数据库操作
					conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mldn","root","hanhan");
					Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
					//清空数据表
					String sql;
					sql="truncate table kuohao";
					stmt.execute(sql);
				}
				catch(SQLException e1)
				{
					System.out.println("Mysql操作错误");
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
				catch(Exception e1)
				{
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
				
		for(int ti = 0;ti<number;ti++){
		int x=(int) (1+(Math.random()*num_max));
		int y=0;//符号随机
		int j;//寻找（
		int p;//确定）的位置
		int e=0;//确定表达式中是否有右括号
		int a = 10;
		String f = null ;
		String biaodashi = x+"";
		String result = null;
		int num = 8;
		
		for(int i = 0;i<5-1;i++){
			
			y = (int)(1+(Math.random()*num));
			
			if(y==1)
				f = "+";
			else if(y==2)
				f = "-";
			else if(y==3)
				f = "*";
			else if(y==4)
				f = "/";
			else if(y==5)
				f = "+(";
			else if(y==6)
				f = "-(";
			else if(y==7)
				f = "*(";
			else if(y==8)
				f = "/(";
			
			biaodashi = biaodashi+ f + x ;
			x=(int)(1+(Math.random()*num_max));
			//控制左括号
			if(y>4)
				{
				num = 4;
				a = i;
				}
			else if(4-i>0)
				num = 4;
			//控制右括号
			if(i-a>=1&&e==0)
				{
				p=(int)(1+(Math.random()*2));
				if(p==1)
					biaodashi+="";
				else
					{
					biaodashi+=")";
					e=1;
					}
				}
			
			
		}
		for(int q = 0;q<biaodashi.length();q++){
			if(biaodashi.charAt(q)=='(')
				for(int w = q;w<biaodashi.length();w++)
					if(biaodashi.charAt(w)==')')
						break;
					else
						{
						if(w==biaodashi.length()-1)
							biaodashi+=")";
						}
							
			}
		result = String.valueOf(opt(biaodashi));
		conn=null;
		try{
			//连接驱动
		    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			System.out.println("成功加载Mysql驱动");
			//数据库操作
			conn = null;
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mldn","root","hanhan");
			Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
			String sql;
			sql = "insert into kuohao(biaodashi,answer) values('"+biaodashi+"','"+result+"')";
			stmt.execute(sql);
		}
		catch(SQLException e1)
		{
			System.out.println("Mysql操作错误");
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch(Exception e1)
		{
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally{
			conn.close();
		}
		}
			
	}
	public static float opt(String s) throws Exception{
        if(s == null || "".equals(s.trim())) {
            return 0f;
        }
        int a1=s.indexOf("+");
        int a2=s.indexOf("-");
        int a3=s.indexOf("*");
        int a4=s.indexOf("/");
        int a5=s.indexOf("(");
        if(a1==-1&&a2==-1&&a3==-1&&a4==-1){
            if(s.trim()==null||"".equals(s.trim())){
                throw new Exception("operate error");
            }
            return Float.parseFloat(s.trim());
        }
         
        if(a5!=-1){
        int a6=s.indexOf(")");
            if(a6==-1){
                throw new Exception("括号不匹配");
            }else{
                float f=opt(s.substring(a5+1,a6).trim());
                s=s.replace(s.substring(a5,a6+1), String.valueOf(f));
                return opt(s);
            }
        }
         
        if(a1!=-1){
            return opt(s.substring(0,a1))+opt(s.substring(a1+1,s.length()));
        }
        if(a2!=-1){
            return opt(s.substring(0,a2))-opt(s.substring(a2+1,s.length()));
        }
        if(a3!=-1){
            return opt(s.substring(0,a3))*opt(s.substring(a3+1,s.length()));
        }
        if(a4!=-1){
            return opt(s.substring(0,a4))/opt(s.substring(a4+1,s.length()));
        }
        return Integer.parseInt(s.trim());
    }
	private int num;
	private int max;
	private int if_fenshu;
	private int if_kuohao;
}

　　

用户选择界面：

<!-- js验证输入是否正确 -->


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script language = "JavaScript">
    function fun(form)
    {
        max = form.max.value;
        num = form.num.value;
        if(num.length==0)
            {
            alert("请输入题的数量");
            form.num.focus();
            return false;
            }
        else if(max.length==0)
            {
            alert("请输入数值范围");
            form.max.focus();
            return false;
            }
    }
    
</script>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>请选择题型</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2 align = "center">请做选择</h2>
<form name = "form1" action = "confirm.jsp" method = "post" name = "mychose"
onsubmit = " return fun(form1)">
<table align = "center">
    <tr>
        <td>题数：</td>
        <td><input type ="text" name = "num" value = ""></td>
    </tr>
    
    <tr>
        <td>数值范围：</td>
        <td><input type = "text" name = "max" value = ""></td>
    </tr>
    
    <tr>
        <td>是否有分数：</td>
        <td><input type = "radio" name = "checked_fenshu"
         value = "1" checked>有分数</td>
         <td><input type = "radio" 
         name = "checked_fenshu" 
         value = "2">没有分数</td>
    </tr>
    
    <tr>
        <td>是否有括号：</td>
        <td><input type = "radio" name = "checked_kuohao"
         value = "1" checked>有括号</td>
         <td><input type = "radio" name = "checked_kuohao" 
         value = "2">没有括号</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td> <input type="reset" value="重置"></td>
        <td> <input type="submit"  value="开始做题" ></td>
    </tr>   
</table>    
</form>
</body>
</html>

处理界面：

<%@ page language="java" import = "java.sql.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
   <%@ page import = "四则运算4.T" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>确认信息 </title>
</head>
<body>

<%
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    int num = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num"));
    int num_max = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("max"));
    int checked_fenshu = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("checked_fenshu"));
    int checked_kuohao = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("checked_kuohao"));
    out.println(num+" "+num_max+" "+checked_fenshu+" "+checked_kuohao);
    T t = new T();
    if(checked_fenshu==2&&checked_kuohao==2)
        t.zhengshu(num, num_max);
    else if(checked_fenshu==1&&checked_kuohao==2)
    {
        t.zhengshu(num/2, num_max);
        t.fenshu(num-num/2, num_max);
    }
    else if(checked_fenshu==2&&checked_kuohao==1)
    {
        t.zhengshu(num/2, num_max);
        t.kuohao(num-num/2, num_max);
    }
    else
    {
        t.zhengshu(num/3, num_max);
        t.fenshu(num/3, num_max);
        t.kuohao(num-num/3*2, num_max);
    }
%>
<jsp:forward page = "print.jsp"></jsp:forward>
</body>
</html>

 

表达式输出界面：

<%@ page language="java" import = "java.sql.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>请开始做题</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
.text1{width:100px; height:20px}
</style><style type="text/css">
.text1{width:100px; height:20px}
</style>
<body><form action = "check.jsp">
<table align = "center" >
<tr><td>表达式</td><td >答案</td>
<%
Connection conn=null;
try{
//连接驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
System.out.println("成功加载Mysql驱动");
//数据库操作
conn = null;
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mldn","root","hanhan");
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql;
sql = "select biaodashi from zhengshu";
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); //执行查询语句
//从结果集中读取各字段并输出
int i = 0;
while(rs.next())
{i++;
out.println("<tr><td>"+rs.getString(1));
%>
<td><input type = "text" name = "text<%=i%>" class = "text1"></td>
<%
}
sql = "select biaodashi from fenshu";
rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); //执行查询语句
//从结果集中读取各字段并输出
while(rs.next())
{i++;
out.println("<tr><td>"+rs.getString(1));
%>
<td><input type = "text" name = "text<%=i%>" class = "text1"></td>
<%
}
sql = "select biaodashi from kuohao";
rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); //执行查询语句
//从结果集中读取各字段并输出
while(rs.next())
{
out.println("<tr><td>"+rs.getString(1));
%>
<td><input type = "text" name = "text<%=i%>" class = "text1"></td>
<%
}
}
catch(SQLException e1)
{
System.out.println("Mysql操作错误");
e1.printStackTrace();
}
catch(Exception e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
conn.close();
}
%>
<tr><td><input type = "reset" value = "重置" ></td>
<td><input type = "submit" value = "提交"</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

 答案处理界面

<%@ page language="java" import = "java.sql.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
out.println(request.getParameter("text"+1));
Connection conn=null;
try{
    //连接驱动
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    System.out.println("成功加载Mysql驱动");
    //数据库操作
    conn = null;
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mldn","root","hanhan");
    Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
    String sql;
    int zhengshu_num=0,fenshu_num = 0,kuohao_num = 0;
    String int_an[] = new String[100];
    String fen_an[] = new String[100];
    String kuo_an[] = new String[100];
    
   //查询整数的个数
    sql = "select answer from zhengshu";
    ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); 
     
    while(rs.next())
    {
    	zhengshu_num++;
    	int_an[zhengshu_num] = rs.getString(1);
    	 
    }
    out.println(zhengshu_num);
    //查询分数的个数
    sql = "select answer from fenshu";
    rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); 
     
    while(rs.next())
    {
    	fenshu_num++;
    	fen_an[fenshu_num] = rs.getString(1);
    	 
    }
    //查询括号的个数
    sql = "select answer from kuohao";
    rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); 
     
    while(rs.next())
    {
    	kuohao_num++;
    	kuo_an[kuohao_num] = rs.getString(1);
    	 
    }
    
    int dui[] = new int[zhengshu_num+fenshu_num+kuohao_num];
    int cuo[] = new int[zhengshu_num+fenshu_num+kuohao_num];
    int dui_num = 0;
    int cuo_num = 0;
    String daan[] = new String[100];
    for(int i = 1;i<=zhengshu_num;i++)
    {
    	daan[i] = request.getParameter("text"+i);
    	out.println(daan[i]);
    	if(int_an[i].equals(daan[i]))
    	{
    		dui[dui_num] = i;
    		dui_num++;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		cuo[cuo_num] = i;
    		cuo_num++;
    	}
    }
    
    for(int i = 1;i<=fenshu_num;i++)
    {
    	daan[i] = request.getParameter("text"+i+zhengshu_num);
    	if(fen_an[i].equals(daan[i]))
    	{
    		dui[dui_num] = i+zhengshu_num;
    		dui_num++;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		cuo[cuo_num] = i+zhengshu_num;
    		cuo_num++;
    	}
    }
    
    for(int i = 1;i<=kuohao_num;i++)
    {
    	daan[i] = request.getParameter("text"+i+zhengshu_num+fenshu_num);
    	if(kuo_an[i].equals(daan[i]))
    	{
    		dui[dui_num] = i+zhengshu_num+fenshu_num;
    		dui_num++;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		cuo[cuo_num] = i+zhengshu_num+fenshu_num;
    		cuo_num++;
    	}
    }
 %><br><% 
    out.println("做错的题目有：");
    for(int i = 0;i<cuo_num;i++)
    {
    	if(i==cuo_num-1)
    		out.println(cuo[i]);
    	else
    		out.println(cuo[i]+",");
    }
    out.println("做对的题目有：");
    for(int i = 0;i<dui_num;i++)
    {
    	if(i==dui_num-1)
    	{
    		out.println(dui[i]);
    		
    	}
    	else
    		out.println(dui[i]+",");
    }
    }
catch(Exception e)
{
	e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
</html>

　　程序结果截图