【JDK1.8】Java 栈实现方式

看到一道面试题,问Java中栈的实现方式,记录下一些实现细节。

API中有5个方法,分别是:

1 boolean empty()
2 E peek()
3 E pop()
4 E push()
5 int search(Object o)

Java中stack继承vector,底层实现方式是数组

push:在数组末尾添加元素,添加之前保证数组容量足够。容量不够的话需要扩容,扩容策略如下:

int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((capacityIncrement > 0) ? capacityIncrement : oldCapacity);

 1 public E push(E item) {
 2         addElement(item);
 3 
 4         return item;
 5 }
 6 
 7 public synchronized void addElement(E obj) {
 8         modCount++;
 9         ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
10         elementData[elementCount++] = obj;
11 }

pop:取出数组末尾元素,并删除

 1 public synchronized E pop() {
 2         E       obj;
 3         int     len = size();
 4 
 5         obj = peek();
 6         removeElementAt(len - 1);
 7 
 8         return obj;
 9 }
10 public synchronized void removeElementAt(int index) {
11         modCount++;
12         if (index >= elementCount) {
13             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " >= " +
14                                                      elementCount);
15         }
16         else if (index < 0) {
17             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
18         }
19         int j = elementCount - index - 1;
20         if (j > 0) {
21             System.arraycopy(elementData, index + 1, elementData, index, j);
22         }
23         elementCount--;
24         elementData[elementCount] = null; /* to let gc do its work */
25 }

peek:取出数组末尾元素,不删除

1 public synchronized E peek() {
2         int     len = size();
3 
4         if (len == 0)
5             throw new EmptyStackException();
6         return elementAt(len - 1);
7 }

 

posted on 2016-08-15 20:45  _dshizhh  阅读(1299)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

导航