django signals 信号
django signals 信号
配置方式
app下的 __init__.py
default_app_config="web.apps.WebConfig" #初始化app配置 #调用app下面的类
同一个app下的 apps.py
from django.apps import AppConfig #导入 #app配置 class WebConfig(AppConfig): #必须继承这个类 name = 'web' #app def ready(self): import web.signals.trade_signal import web.signals.study_signal import web.signals.notice_signal
信号
from django.db.models.signals import post_save #保存后 from django.db.models.signals import pre_save #保存前 from django.dispatch import receiver #使用信号的装饰器 检测Django 模型对象字段值的变化 from web import models #数据库
orm操作前触发
@receiver(pre_save, sender=models.Order) def get_order_status(sender, instance=None, **kwargs): """ 获取订单状态 :param sender: :param instance: #当前对象 :param kwargs: :return: """ #对象保存前
orm操作后触发
@receiver(post_save, sender=models.Order) def create_enrolled_record(sender, instance=None, created=False, **kwargs): """ :param sender: :param instance:保存后的对象 :param created: 是否是创建新的记录 :param kwargs: :return: """ #保存对象后
signals.py
import warnings from functools import partial from django.db.models.utils import make_model_tuple from django.dispatch import Signal from django.utils import six from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning class_prepared = Signal(providing_args=["class"]) class ModelSignal(Signal): """ Signal subclass that allows the sender to be lazily specified as a string of the `app_label.ModelName` form. """ def _lazy_method(self, method, apps, receiver, sender, **kwargs): from django.db.models.options import Options # This partial takes a single optional argument named "sender". partial_method = partial(method, receiver, **kwargs) if isinstance(sender, six.string_types): apps = apps or Options.default_apps apps.lazy_model_operation(partial_method, make_model_tuple(sender)) else: return partial_method(sender) def connect(self, receiver, sender=None, weak=True, dispatch_uid=None, apps=None): self._lazy_method( super(ModelSignal, self).connect, apps, receiver, sender, weak=weak, dispatch_uid=dispatch_uid, ) def disconnect(self, receiver=None, sender=None, weak=None, dispatch_uid=None, apps=None): if weak is not None: warnings.warn("Passing `weak` to disconnect has no effect.", RemovedInDjango20Warning, stacklevel=2) return self._lazy_method( super(ModelSignal, self).disconnect, apps, receiver, sender, dispatch_uid=dispatch_uid ) pre_init = ModelSignal(providing_args=["instance", "args", "kwargs"], use_caching=True) post_init = ModelSignal(providing_args=["instance"], use_caching=True) pre_save = ModelSignal(providing_args=["instance", "raw", "using", "update_fields"], use_caching=True) post_save = ModelSignal(providing_args=["instance", "raw", "created", "using", "update_fields"], use_caching=True) pre_delete = ModelSignal(providing_args=["instance", "using"], use_caching=True) post_delete = ModelSignal(providing_args=["instance", "using"], use_caching=True) m2m_changed = ModelSignal( providing_args=["action", "instance", "reverse", "model", "pk_set", "using"], use_caching=True, ) pre_migrate = Signal(providing_args=["app_config", "verbosity", "interactive", "using", "apps", "plan"]) post_migrate = Signal(providing_args=["app_config", "verbosity", "interactive", "using", "apps", "plan"])