C# mongodb [下]

概述

  传统的关系数据库一般由数据库(database)、表(table)、记录(record)三个层次概念组成,MongoDB是由数据库(database)、集合(collection)、文档对象(document)三个层次组成。MongoDB对于关系型数据库里的表,但是集合中没有列、行和关系概念,这体现了模式自由的特点。

  在C#中想使用MongoDB我们还需要下载驱动,现在一般比较常见的驱动有官网驱动,samus驱动。samus驱动除了支持一般形式的操作之外,还支持linq方式操纵数据。本文所使用的为官网驱动。官网驱动地址:点击下载

     下载完后我们在下载包中可以得到二个DLL:

  MongoDB.Driver.dll  驱动程序

  MongoDB.Bson.dll    序列化、Json相关

实例代码

新增:

复制代码
//数据库连接字符串
const string connectionString = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017";
//数据库
const string Database = "ck_test_db";

MongoClient client = new MongoClient(connectionString);
MongoServer server = client.GetServer();
MongoDatabase db = server.GetDatabase(Database);
MongoCollection collection = db.GetCollection("student");

//新增
student stud_Add = new student() { name="赵云", code="2001", sex="女", age="23" };
collection.Insert<student>(stud_Add);

//查询
QueryDocument query_sel = new QueryDocument { { "name", "赵云" } };
var list = collection.FindAs<student>(query_sel);
foreach (student item in list)
{
    Console.WriteLine("name:{0},code:{1}", item.name, item.code);
}
复制代码

 

显示结果:

修改:

复制代码
//数据库连接字符串
const string connectionString = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017";
//数据库
const string Database = "ck_test_db";

MongoClient client = new MongoClient(connectionString);
MongoServer server = client.GetServer();
MongoDatabase db = server.GetDatabase(Database);
MongoCollection collection = db.GetCollection("student");
//更新
QueryDocument query_upd = new QueryDocument { { "name", "赵云" } };
IMongoUpdate update = Update.Set("code", "4444");  
collection.Update(query_upd, update);
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显示结果:

删除

复制代码
//数据库连接字符串
const string connectionString = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017";
//数据库
const string Database = "ck_test_db";

MongoClient client = new MongoClient(connectionString);
MongoServer server = client.GetServer();
MongoDatabase db = server.GetDatabase(Database);
MongoCollection collection = db.GetCollection("student");
//删除
QueryDocument query_del = new QueryDocument { { "name", "赵云" } };
collection.Remove(query_del);
复制代码

全量代码:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    //数据库连接字符串
    const string connectionString = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017";
    //数据库
    const string Database = "ck_test_db";

    MongoClient client = new MongoClient(connectionString);
    MongoServer server = client.GetServer();
    MongoDatabase db = server.GetDatabase(Database);
    MongoCollection collection = db.GetCollection("student");

    //新增
    student stud_Add = new student() { name="赵云", code="2001", sex="女", age="23" };
    collection.Insert<student>(stud_Add);

    //更新
    QueryDocument query_upd = new QueryDocument { { "name", "赵云" } };
    IMongoUpdate update = Update.Set("code", "4444");  
    collection.Update(query_upd, update);

    //删除
    QueryDocument query_del = new QueryDocument { { "name", "赵云" } };
    collection.Remove(query_del);

    //查询
    QueryDocument query_sel = new QueryDocument { { "name", "赵云" } };
    var list = collection.FindAs<student>(query_sel);
    foreach (student item in list)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("name:{0},code:{1}", item.name, item.code);
    }
}

public class student
{
    public ObjectId _id; //BsonType.ObjectId 这个对应了 MongoDB.Bson.ObjectId 
    public string name { get; set; }
    public string code { get; set; }
    public string sex { get; set; }
    public string age { get; set; }

    /*_id 属性必须要有,否则在更新数据时会报错:“Element '_id' does not match any field or property of class”。*/
}
View Code

基础的增删改查就是上面所述。

实例代码:点击下载

posted @ 2018-04-20 17:32  Mr.石  阅读(316)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报