Java数据库连接池类源码
环境:MyEclipse
数据库:mysql
首先新建Java项目,然后新建两个类,一个数据库连接池类,一个测试类。
分别命名ConnectionPool,ConnectionPoolTest。
然后新建一个配置文件,命名:dbpool.properties。
写入代码:
ConnectionPool.java
Code
package webbook.util;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
public class ConnectionPool {
private Vector<Connection> pool;
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
private String driverClassName;
/** *//**
* 连接池的大小,也就是连接池中有多少个数据库连接。
*/
private int poolSize = 1;
private static ConnectionPool instance = null;
/** *//**
* 私有的构造方法,禁止外部创建本类的对象,要想获得本类的对象,通过<code>getIstance</code>方法。
* 使用了设计模式中的单子模式。
*/
private ConnectionPool() {
init();
}
/** *//**
* 连接池初始化方法,读取属性文件的内容 建立连接池中的初始连接
*/
private void init() {
pool = new Vector<Connection>(poolSize);
readConfig();
addConnection();
}
/** *//**
* 返回连接到连接池中
*/
public synchronized void release(Connection conn) {
pool.add(conn);
}
/** *//**
* 关闭连接池中的所有数据库连接
*/
public synchronized void closePool() {
for (int i = 0; i < pool.size(); i++) {
try {
((Connection) pool.get(i)).close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
pool.remove(i);
}
}
/** *//**
* 返回当前连接池的一个对象
*/
public static ConnectionPool getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new ConnectionPool();
}
return instance;
}
/** *//**
* 返回连接池中的一个数据库连接
*/
public synchronized Connection getConnection() {
if (pool.size() > 0) {
Connection conn = pool.get(0);
pool.remove(conn);
return conn;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/** *//**
* 在连接池中创建初始设置的的数据库连接
*/
private void addConnection() {
Connection conn = null;
for (int i = 0; i < poolSize; i++) {
try {
Class.forName(driverClassName);
conn = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
pool.add(conn);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 读取设置连接池的属性文件
*/
private void readConfig() {
try {
String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\dbpool.properties";
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(is);
this.driverClassName = props.getProperty("driverClassName");
this.username = props.getProperty("username");
this.password = props.getProperty("password");
this.url = props.getProperty("url");
this.poolSize = Integer.parseInt(props.getProperty("poolSize"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("读取属性文件出错. ");
}
}
}
package webbook.util;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
public class ConnectionPool {
private Vector<Connection> pool;
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
private String driverClassName;
/** *//**
* 连接池的大小,也就是连接池中有多少个数据库连接。
*/
private int poolSize = 1;
private static ConnectionPool instance = null;
/** *//**
* 私有的构造方法,禁止外部创建本类的对象,要想获得本类的对象,通过<code>getIstance</code>方法。
* 使用了设计模式中的单子模式。
*/
private ConnectionPool() {
init();
}
/** *//**
* 连接池初始化方法,读取属性文件的内容 建立连接池中的初始连接
*/
private void init() {
pool = new Vector<Connection>(poolSize);
readConfig();
addConnection();
}
/** *//**
* 返回连接到连接池中
*/
public synchronized void release(Connection conn) {
pool.add(conn);
}
/** *//**
* 关闭连接池中的所有数据库连接
*/
public synchronized void closePool() {
for (int i = 0; i < pool.size(); i++) {
try {
((Connection) pool.get(i)).close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
pool.remove(i);
}
}
/** *//**
* 返回当前连接池的一个对象
*/
public static ConnectionPool getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new ConnectionPool();
}
return instance;
}
/** *//**
* 返回连接池中的一个数据库连接
*/
public synchronized Connection getConnection() {
if (pool.size() > 0) {
Connection conn = pool.get(0);
pool.remove(conn);
return conn;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/** *//**
* 在连接池中创建初始设置的的数据库连接
*/
private void addConnection() {
Connection conn = null;
for (int i = 0; i < poolSize; i++) {
try {
Class.forName(driverClassName);
conn = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
pool.add(conn);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 读取设置连接池的属性文件
*/
private void readConfig() {
try {
String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\dbpool.properties";
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(is);
this.driverClassName = props.getProperty("driverClassName");
this.username = props.getProperty("username");
this.password = props.getProperty("password");
this.url = props.getProperty("url");
this.poolSize = Integer.parseInt(props.getProperty("poolSize"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("读取属性文件出错. ");
}
}
}
ConnectionPoolTest.java
Code
package webbook.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class ConnectionPoolTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String sql = "select id,name,phone from guestmessage";
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ConnectionPool pool = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
pool = ConnectionPool.getInstance();
Connection conn = pool.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
pool.release(conn);
}
pool.closePool();
System.out.println("经过100次的循环调用,使用连接池花费的时间:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms\n");
String hostName = "localhost";
String driverClass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://" + hostName + ":3306/people";
String user = "root";
String password = "hicc";
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Class.forName(driverClass);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}
System.out.println("经过100次的循环调用,不使用连接池花费的时间:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
}
}
package webbook.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class ConnectionPoolTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String sql = "select id,name,phone from guestmessage";
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ConnectionPool pool = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
pool = ConnectionPool.getInstance();
Connection conn = pool.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
pool.release(conn);
}
pool.closePool();
System.out.println("经过100次的循环调用,使用连接池花费的时间:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms\n");
String hostName = "localhost";
String driverClass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://" + hostName + ":3306/people";
String user = "root";
String password = "hicc";
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Class.forName(driverClass);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}
System.out.println("经过100次的循环调用,不使用连接池花费的时间:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
}
}
dbpool.properties
Code
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username=root
password=hicc
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/people
poolSize=10
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username=root
password=hicc
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/people
poolSize=10
运行测试类,可以看到数据库连接池带来的高效。
相同的获取连接次数,有数据库连接池的可以节省很多倍时间。
施杨出品!!!
作者:Steven(Steven's Think out)
出处:http://shiyangxt.cnblogs.com
本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。