用得着的C# FAQ
Q:如何在XMl文档中某个节点位置加入一些节点,不是整个文件写
A:XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( filePath );
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode( xPath );
XmlNode newElem=xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "pages", "");
root.AppendChild( newElem );
xmlDoc.Save(filePath);
---------------------------------------------------------------
TextWriter tw=new StreamWriter(@"C:\csharp\06\iverson.xml");
XmlTextWriter writer=new XmlTextWriter(tw);
writer.WriteStartElement("Human");
writer.WriteComment("this is test sample");
writer.WriteStartElement("Name");
writer.WriteString("Iverson");
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.WriteElementString("tel","13020024783");
writer.WriteStartElement("Jobs");
writer.WriteStartAttribute("Job1",null);
writer.WriteString("Author");
writer.WriteEndAttribute();
writer.WriteStartAttribute("Job2",null);
writer.WriteString("Teacher");
writer.WriteEndAttribute();
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.Close();
Q:c#开发winform,怎么去执行一个外部的exe文件?
象vb的shell那样!
A: 单纯的执行比较简单:
Process myProcess = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo myProcessStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
myProcessStartInfo.FileName = "Netpad";
myProcess.StartInfo = myProcessStartInfo;
myProcess.Start();
但我的问题就比较麻烦了了
---------------------------------------------------------------
using System.Diagnostics;
Process.Start("外部的exe文件");
例如:
try
{
Process.Start("regedit");//启动注册表编辑器
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("程序启动出错");
}
---------------------------------------------------------------
Process.Start("外部的exe文件");
打开一个进程就好了
Q:我想在两个程序间交换数据,该如何实现?
A:方法1:
通过数据库
方法二:
配置文件
如果是webform的话:可以用Session
wish u good luck
Greatsft
---------------------------------------------------------------
两种方法,一种是把数据写入到文件,另一个程序去读!
第二种方法,用socket,自己定义一个通道,相互间通讯,就好像通过网络通讯一样,但其实是在同一台电脑上!前提是要有Tcp/Ip环境!而且比较适合对数据及时性要求较高的。
以上两种方法都是比较简单的,我以为。
最好是去看看有没有可能用全局Dll调用的方法,进行进程间的共享!不过本人目前还没有这方面的经验!
---------------------------------------------------------------
如果两个程序之间只是数据通信,可以采用以下方法:
1、通过共享文件或数据库
2、通过管道
3、通过邮槽
4、通过Socket
5、其它
如果两个程序之间不仅是数据通信,而且是处理通信(即程序A可以调用程序B的方法),可以采用以下方法:
1、Dcom
2、.net Remoting
3、Web Service
---------------------------------------------------------------
进程之间通讯的几种方法:
在Windows程序中,各个进程之间常常需要交换数据,进行数据通讯。常用的方法有
使用内存映射文件
通过共享内存DLL共享内存
使用SendMessage向另一进程发送WM_COPYDATA消息
比起前两种的复杂实现来,WM_COPYDATA消息无疑是一种经济实惠的一中方法.
WM_COPYDATA消息的主要目的是允许在进程间传递只读数据。Windows在通过WM_COPYDATA消息传递期间,不提供继承同步方式。SDK文档推荐用户使用SendMessage函数,接受方在数据拷贝完成前不返回,这样发送方就不可能删除和修改数据:
这个函数的原型及其要用到的结构如下:
SendMessage(hwnd,WM_COPYDATA,wParam,lParam);
其中,WM_COPYDATA对应的十六进制数为0x004A
wParam设置为包含数据的窗口的句柄。lParam指向一个COPYDATASTRUCT的结构:
typedef struct tagCOPYDATASTRUCT{
DWORD dwData;//用户定义数据
DWORD cbData;//数据大小
PVOID lpData;//指向数据的指针
}COPYDATASTRUCT;
该结构用来定义用户数据。
具体过程如下:
首先,在发送方,用FindWindow找到接受方的句柄,然后向接受方发送WM_COPYDATA消息.
接受方在DefWndProc事件中,来处理这条消息.由于中文编码是两个字节,所以传递中文时候字节长度要搞清楚.
体代码如下:
//---------------------------------------------------
//发送方:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WinFormSendMsg
{
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// textBox1
//
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 24);
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 21);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.textBox1.Text = "textBox1";
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(344, 16);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 32);
this.button1.TabIndex = 1;
this.button1.Text = "button1";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(536, 142);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.button1,
this.textBox1});
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "发送方窗体";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
[DllImport("User32.dll",EntryPoint="SendMessage")]
private static extern int SendMessage(
int hWnd, // handle to destination window
int Msg, // message
int wParam, // first message parameter
ref COPYDATASTRUCT lParam // second message parameter
);
[DllImport("User32.dll",EntryPoint="FindWindow")]
private static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName,string
lpWindowName);
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
int WINDOW_HANDLER = FindWindow(null,@"接收方窗体");
if(WINDOW_HANDLER == 0)
{
}
else
{
byte[] sarr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(this.textBox1.Text);
int len = sarr.Length;
COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
cds.dwData = (IntPtr) 100;
cds.lpData = this.textBox1.Text;
cds.cbData = len + 1;
SendMessage(WINDOW_HANDLER, WM_COPYDATA, 0, ref cds);
}
}
}
public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
{
public IntPtr dwData;
public int cbData;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] public string lpData;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------
//接受方
//---------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WindowsFormGetMsg
{
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// textBox1
//
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(176, 32);
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(160, 21);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.textBox1.Text = "textBox1";
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(432, 266);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.textBox1});
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "接收方窗体";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
protected override void DefWndProc(ref System.Windows.Forms.Message m)
{
switch(m.Msg)
{
case WM_COPYDATA:
COPYDATASTRUCT mystr = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
Type mytype = mystr.GetType();
mystr =(COPYDATASTRUCT)m.GetLParam(mytype);
this.textBox1.Text =mystr.lpData;
break;
default:
base.DefWndProc(ref m);
break;
}
}
}
public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
{
public IntPtr dwData;
public int cbData;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] public string lpData;
}
}
将2进制数组转换成图片文件。
转换成2进制数组
public static byte[] GetFileBytes(string Filename)
{
if(Filename == "")
return null;
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(Filename,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);
BinaryReader binaryReader = new BinaryReader(fileStream);
byte[] fileBytes = binaryReader.ReadBytes((int)fileStream.Length);
binaryReader.Close();
fileStream.Close();
return fileBytes;
}
将2进制数组转换成文件
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("文件路径",FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.Write);
BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(fileStream);
binaryWriter.Write(fileBytes);
binaryWriter.Flush();
binaryWriter.Close();
fileStream.Close();