架设私有的npm包管理器.md

架设私有的npm包管理器

常用搭建工具

工具名称	说明
nexus	nexus功能强大，但是部署和配置比较繁琐
cnpm	cnpm虽然比nexus配置简单，但是需要用到MySQL
verdaccio	verdaccio使用文件存储包数据，无需安装数据库并且部署简单，只需一行代码就可以部署完成
sinopia	sinopia已经没有维护了

Verdaccio 搭建私有 NPM

Verdaccio 是一个 Node.js创建的轻量的私有npm proxy registry

特点

它是基于Node.js的网页应用程序
它是私有npm registry
它是本地网络proxy
它是可插入式应用程序
它相当容易安装和使用
提供Docker和Kubernetes支持
它与yarn, npm 和pnpm 100% 兼容
它forked于sinopia@1.4.0并且100%** 向后兼容**

要求

需要Node.jsv12 或更高版本
Node包管理器 npm、pnpm或yarn(classic以及berry)。

强烈建议使用最新版本的Node包管理器，比如> npm@6.x | yarn@1.x || yarn@2.x | pnpm@6.x。不再支持npm@5.x或更低版本。
使用现代浏览器访问Web界面，支持使用 Chrome、Firefox、 Edge、 IE11浏览器。

Verdaccio将根据 Node.js发布工作组的推荐支持最新的 Node.js 版本

安装

1. 安装Node

Node.js是一个基于 Chrome V8 引擎的 JavaScript 运行环境，这样JavaScript 的运行可以不用依赖浏览器。

配置node 环境变量

查看nodejs全局安装路径：npm config ls其中 prefix 的路径就是 nodejs全局安装路径。
将 nodejs全局安装路径配置到环境变量中即可。

2. verdaccio安装

在命令行中执行：

npm install -g verdaccio

3. 运行verdaccion

verdaccio

4. 作为 Windows 服务安装

为 verdaccio创建一个目录
- mkdir c:\verdaccio
- cd c:\verdaccio
本地安装verdaccio
- npm install verdaccio
在此位置(c:\verdaccio\config.yaml)创建config.yaml文件
Windows服务设置

使用NSSM

下载NSSM并解压
设置环境变量，将包含 nssm.exe 的路径到PATH（路径）中
打开管理命令
运行nssm install verdaccio，设置Application选项卡中的数据
- Path: node
- Startup diretory: c:\verdaccio
- Arguments: c:\verdaccio\node_modules\verdaccio\build\lib\cli.js -c c:\verdaccio\config.yaml
执行nssm start verdaccio 启动 verdaccio服务

5. verdaccion配置

#
# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don't use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
#

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: ./storage
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: ./plugins

web:
  title: Verdaccio
  # comment out to disable gravatar support
  # gravatar: false
  # by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)
  # sort_packages: asc
  # convert your UI to the dark side
  # darkMode: true
  # logo: http://somedomain/somelogo.png
  # favicon: http://somedomain/favicon.ico | /path/favicon.ico
  # rateLimit:
  #   windowMs: 1000
  #   max: 10000

# translate your registry, api i18n not available yet
# i18n:
# list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/ui/tree/master/i18n/translations
#   web: en-US

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    # max_users: 1000

# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npm.taobao.org

packages:
  '@*/*':
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish/publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
    proxy: npmjs  

# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough.
server:
  keepAliveTimeout: 60

middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# log settings
logs: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }
#experiments:
#  # support for npm token command
#  token: false
#  # disable writing body size to logs, read more on ticket 1912
#  bytesin_off: false
#  # enable tarball URL redirect for hosting tarball with a different server, the tarball_url_redirect can be a template string
#  tarball_url_redirect: 'https://mycdn.com/verdaccio/${packageName}/${filename}'
#  # the tarball_url_redirect can be a function, takes packageName and filename and returns the url, when working with a js configuration file
#  tarball_url_redirect(packageName, filename) {
#    const signedUrl = // generate a signed url
#    return signedUrl;
#  }

# This affect the web and api (not developed yet)
i18n:
  web: zh-CN
  
listen: '0.0.0.0:4873'
# - localhost:4873            # default value
# - http://localhost:4873     # same thing
# - 0.0.0.0:4873              # listen on all addresses (INADDR_ANY)
# - https://example.org:4873  # if you want to use https
# - "[::1]:4873"                # ipv6
# - unix:/tmp/verdaccio.sock    # unix socket

6. 常用命令

添加用户

npm adduser --registry http://服务器IP地址:4873

发布包

npm publish --registry http://服务器IP地址:4873/

注意：在发布包之前需要修改package.json 文件，将"private"配置改为false

发布包排除文件，新建.npmignore文件，配置发布包排除文件：

# 打包忽略文件

.DS_Store
node_modules
public
/dist
/src/assets/logo.png
/src/test
/src/main.ts

# local env files
.env.local
.env.*.local

# Log files
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
pnpm-debug.log*

# Editor directories and files
.idea
.vscode
*.suo
*.ntvs*
*.njsproj
*.sln
*.sw?
.browserslistrc
.eslintrc.js
babel.config.js
publish.bat
tsconfig.json

安装包

npm install 包名称 --registry http://服务器IP地址:4873

更新包

npm update 包名称 --registry http://服务器IP地址:4873

posted @ 2022-04-07 18:13 $("#阿飞") 阅读(151) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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