173. Binary Search Tree Iterator

Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.

Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST.

Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.

 

/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
*    int val;
*    TreeNode left;
*    TreeNode right;
*    TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/

public class BSTIterator {
  Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();

  public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
    while (root != null) {
      stack.push(root);
      root = root.left;
    }
  }

  /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
  public boolean hasNext() {
    return !stack.isEmpty();
  }

  /** @return the next smallest number */
  public int next() {
    TreeNode node = stack.pop();
    int ret = node.val;
    node = node.right;
    while (node != null) {
      stack.push(node);
      node = node.left;
    }
    return ret;
  }
}

/**
* Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
* BSTIterator i = new BSTIterator(root);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/

posted on 2015-04-09 11:57  shini  阅读(95)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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