1. Two Sum

Given an array of integers, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.

The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2. Please note that your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

Input: numbers={2, 7, 11, 15}, target=9
Output: index1=1, index2=2

先排序,然后从两端向中间扫描,时间复杂度O(n + nlgn);

public class Solution {
  private class Tuple {
    int val;
    int index;
    public Tuple(int v, int idx) {
      val = v;
      index = idx;
    };
  }
  public int[] twoSum(int[] numbers, int target) {
    Tuple[] tuples = new Tuple[numbers.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
      tuples[i] = new Tuple(numbers[i], i + 1);
    }
    Arrays.sort(tuples, new Comparator<Tuple>(){
      @Override
      public int compare(Tuple t1, Tuple t2) {
        if (t1.val < t2.val) {
          return -1;
        } else if (t1.val > t2.val) {
          return 1;
        }
        return 0;
      }
    });
    for (int i = 0, j = tuples.length - 1; i <= j;) {
      int sum = tuples[i].val + tuples[j].val;
      if (sum == target) {
        if (tuples[i].index > tuples[j].index) {
          return new int[]{tuples[j].index, tuples[i].index};
        }
        return new int[]{tuples[i].index, tuples[j].index};
      } else if(sum < target) {
        i++;
      } else {
        j--;
      }
    }
    return new int[]{-1, -1};
  }
}

posted on 2015-04-07 11:53  shini  阅读(110)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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