话不多说先来段代码
class Parent {
private name:string;
constructor(name) {
this.name = name;
}
public getName():string {
return this.name;
}
public setName(name:string):void {
this.name = name;
}
sayHi() {
return `Parent name is ${this.name}`;
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
constructor(name) {
super(name);
}
sayHi() {
return `Child call Parent' sayHi() to show parent name is ${super.getName()}`;
}
}
const xiaoxu = new Child('xiaoxu');
console.log(xiaoxu.sayHi());
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || (function() {
var extendStatics = Object.setPrototypeOf || ({
__proto__: []
} instanceof Array && function(d, b) {
d.__proto__ = b;
}
) || function(d, b) {
for (var p in b)
if (b.hasOwnProperty(p))
d[p] = b[p];
}
;
return function(d, b) {
extendStatics(d, b);
function __() {
this.constructor = d;
}
d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype,
new __());
}
;
}
)();
var Parent = /** @class */
(function() {
function Parent(name) {
this.name = name;
}
Parent.prototype.getName = function() {
return this.name;
}
;
Parent.prototype.setName = function(name) {
this.name = name;
}
;
Parent.prototype.sayHi = function() {
return "Parent name is " + this.name;
}
;
return Parent;
}());
var Child = /** @class */
(function(_super) {
__extends(Child, _super);
function Child(name) {
return _super.call(this, name) || this;
}
Child.prototype.sayHi = function() {
return "Child call Parent' sayHi() to show parent name is " + _super.prototype.getName.call(this);
}
;
return Child;
}(Parent));
var xiaoxu = new Child('xiaoxu');
console.log(xiaoxu.sayHi());
var __extends = this && this.__extends;
var extendsFn = function() {
var extenStatics = Object.setPrototypeOf;
}
__extends = __extends ||
// 这句其实比较有意思
{__proto__: []} instanceof Array && function ss(){}
// 首先我们知道如果var a = new A(), 那么a.__proto__ = A.prototype 而A.prototype.__proto__ = Object.prototype
//所以假设var a = {__proto__: []},那么也就意味着a.__proto__ = []
// 再说下instanceof,我们先写一个伪instanceof
// 所以[].__proto__ = Array.prototype 当然所以可以理解为a是[]的子类,是Array的子子类。
// 其实这段话的意思就是来判断当前环境是否支持__proto__作为隐式链接来进行原型链查找,其实是一种环境检测的方法,非常赞。
// 这样d.__proto = b,使得d可以引用b上的属性,即静态变量
// A instanceof B === fakeInstanceof(A, B)
function fakseInstanceof(a, b) {
var L = a.__proto__
var M = b.prototype
if(L === M) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// 更帅的一段来了
function __() {
this.constructor = d;
}
d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, d = new __())
// 傻眼了吧,这里__就是一个桥梁,因为d = new __()所以d.__proto__ = __.prototype, 又因为__.prototype = b.prototype,
// 这样我们就可以在d和b之间形成原型链,且将隔离性做到很好
// 别忘记d = new __()会改变constructor,这里我们用this.constructor很好的结局了。
// ??这里是否有效率提升,参考anujs的解释。