从源码编译 Vim 8
为什么自己的博客不能出现在百度首页呢，看来确实得好好研究 SEO 了。
作为 Vim 重度依赖者, 是时候记录下 *nix 系统从源码编译 Vim 的过程了.
CentOS
一路遇到了不少坑, 遇到奇奇怪怪的错误, 没有依依记录, 直接写下成功的编译过程.
（系统版本 CentOS 7.3 x64）
-
系统用U盘进行安装的, 自带了个
python2.7. 首先安装必要包(可能不全)yum install mercurial ncurses-devel ruby ruby-devel lua lua-devel luajit python-devel python34 python34-devel -
克隆 Vim 的仓库
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git或者自己 clone 到码云的仓库:
git clone https://gitee.com/shinemic/vim.git -
开始各种配置:
./configure --with-features=huge \ --enable-rubyinterp=yes \ --enable-luainterp=yes \ --enable-perlinterp=yes \ --enable-pythoninterp=yes \ --enable-python3interp=yes \ --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config \ --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python3.4/config-3.4m \ --enable-fontset=yes \ --enable-cscope=yes \ --enable-multibyte \ --disable-gui \ --enable-fail-if-missing \ --prefix=/usr/local \ --with-compiledby='Professional operations'对其中的参数稍作解释:
--enable-fail-if-missing表示一旦出现配置错误, 则报错并停下来,
这时候可以看到什么方面没有配置好, 方便排错, 否则还要往回翻看一大串的信息...interp=yes表示加入某某支持- 在加入对
python的支持中, 出现了各种问题, 最终发现是没有安装python-dev
以及python34-devel. 同样lua也要安装lua-devel.
另外...-config-dir也是很重要的, 默认情况下 Vim 是找不到他们的配置路径的
-
编译.
make make install -
开耍.
vim --versionVIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Aug 3 2017 06:43:08) Included patches: 1-844 Compiled by root@Dorawk-workstation Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-): +acl +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_old_static +arabic +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tag_any_white +autocmd +float +mouse_urxvt -tcl -balloon_eval +folding +mouse_xterm +termguicolors -browse -footer +multi_byte -terminal ++builtin_terms +fork() +multi_lang +terminfo +byte_offset +gettext -mzscheme +termresponse +channel -hangul_input +netbeans_intg +textobjects +cindent +iconv +num64 +timers -clientserver +insert_expand +packages +title -clipboard +job +path_extra -toolbar +cmdline_compl +jumplist +perl +user_commands +cmdline_hist +keymap +persistent_undo +vertsplit +cmdline_info +lambda +postscript +virtualedit +comments +langmap +printer +visual +conceal +libcall +profile +visualextra +cryptv +linebreak +python/dyn +viminfo +cscope +lispindent +python3/dyn +vreplace +cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildignore +cursorshape +localmap +reltime +wildmenu +dialog_con +lua +rightleft +windows +diff +menu +ruby +writebackup +digraphs +mksession +scrollbind -X11 -dnd +modify_fname +signs -xfontset -ebcdic +mouse +smartindent -xim +emacs_tags -mouseshape +startuptime -xpm +eval +mouse_dec +statusline -xsmp +ex_extra -mouse_gpm -sun_workshop -xterm_clipboard +extra_search -mouse_jsbterm +syntax -xterm_save +farsi +mouse_netterm +tag_binary system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc" user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc" 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc" user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc" defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim" fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim" Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 Linking: gcc -L. -Wl,-z,relro -fstack-protector -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -L/usr/local/lib -Wl, --as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -lselinux -ldl -L/usr/lib -llua -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -fstack-protector -L/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -lperl -lresolv -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc -lruby -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm
Ubuntu
系统版本 Ubuntu 16.04+.
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev \
libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 lua5.1-dev liblua5.1-dev libperl-dev git
./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-luainterp=yes \
--enable-rubyinterp=yes \
--enable-perlinterp=yes \
--enable-pythoninterp=yes \
--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-python3interp=yes \
--with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-fontset=yes \
--enable-cscope=yes \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-fail-if-missing \
--enable-gui=gtk2 \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--with-compiledby='Professional operations'
MSYS2
首先编译 lua:
curl -R -O http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.3.4.tar.gz
tar zxf lua-5.3.4.tar.gz
cd lua-5.3.4
pacman -S ncurses-devel libcrypt-devel gettext-devel
make mingw && cd .. && make install
配置:
./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-luainterp=yes \
--enable-perlinterp=yes \
--enable-pythoninterp=yes \
--enable-python3interp=yes \
--with-lua-prefix=/usr/local \
--enable-fontset=yes \
--enable-cscope=yes \
--enable-multibyte \
--disable-gui \
--enable-fail-if-missing \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--with-compiledby='Professional operations'
其它
插件管理器
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
个人 vimrc:
注意事项
- 在
CentOS机器上若安装其它版本的Python, 可能导致各种与Python相关的问题
(比如Vim: Caught deadly signal ABRT),
在编译的时候灵活取舍python与python3选项即可 - 若不能
configure, 执行make distclean
