xshell连接windows10中的docker

先安装centos，不选版本，默认最新版

[C:\~]$ docker pull centos

 

查看安装的镜像

1.  
   [C:\~]$ docker images
2.  
   REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
3.  
   morton/ubuntu dev f2657d57c189 3 months ago 137MB
4.  
   morton/ubuntu v2 f2657d57c189 3 months ago 137MB
5.  
   docker101tutorial latest 25cd022b4be6 3 months ago 27.3MB
6.  
   mortonshaw/docker101tutorial latest 25cd022b4be6 3 months ago 27.3MB
7.  
   ubuntu latest bb0eaf4eee00 3 months ago 72.9MB
8.  
   node 12-alpine 1f52b7199ba6 3 months ago 89.3MB
9.  
   python alpine 0f03316d4a27 3 months ago 42.7MB
10.  
    nginx alpine 6f715d38cfe0 4 months ago 22.1MB
11.  
    centos latest 0d120b6ccaa8 4 months ago 215MB
12.  
    centos centos7.2.1511 9aec5c5fe4ba 21 months ago 195MB
13.  
    ubuntu 15.10 9b9cb95443b5 4 years ago 137MB
14.  
    training/webapp latest 6fae60ef3446 5 years ago 349MB

启动镜像

说明

• -p 端口映射
• --name 指定容器名称
• --privileged=true 打开权限
• /usr/sbin/init 启动systemd服务

其中后两项是必须的，否则不能使用systemctl管理ssh服务

[C:\~]$ docker run -itd -p 50001:22 --name centos_ssl --privileged=true centos /usr/sbin/init

 

查看容器

1.  
   [C:\~]$ docker ps -a
2.  
   CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3.  
   790d0ff9e176 centos "/usr/sbin/init" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:50001->22/tcp centos_ssl
4.  
   00de92573eac centos:centos7.2.1511 "/bin/bash" 3 months ago Exited (137) 2 months ago centos-zabbix

进入容器

[C:\~]$ docker exec -it centos_ssl /bin/bash

 

安装SSH相关服务

[root@36157c757262 /]# yum install -y openssh*

 

启动服务

1.  
   [root@36157c757262 /]# systemctl start sshd
2.  
   [root@36157c757262 /]# systemctl enable sshd
3.  
   [root@36157c757262 /]# systemctl status sshd

初始化root用户密码，密码为root

1.  
   [root@36157c757262 /]# yum install -y passwd
2.  
   [root@36157c757262 /]# passwd root
3.  
   Changing password for user root.
4.  
   New password:
5.  
   BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
6.  
   Retype new password:
7.  
   passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

xshell连接

和正常连接centos一样，ip写localhost（或本机ip），端口为50001（映射docker中的22端口）

docker容器停止/启动/删除等相关操作

1.  
   [C:\~]$ docker stop centos_ssl
2.  
   [C:\~]$ docker start centos_ssl
3.  
   [C:\~]$ docker rm -f centos_ssl