题目
Write a program to solve a Sudoku puzzle by filling the empty cells.
Empty cells are indicated by the character ‘.’.
You may assume that there will be only one unique solution.
A sudoku puzzle…
分析
与36 Valid Sudoku本质相同的题目,上一题要求判定所给九宫格能否满足数独要求,本题要求给定唯一解。
所采取基本方法 — 遍历 , 遍历整个9*9宫格每一元素,对所有的
AC代码
class Solution {
private:
const int N = 9;
public:
void solveSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
if (board.empty())
return;
isValidSudoku(board);
}
bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char> > &board)
{
//所给非空九宫格
for (int r = 0; r < N; r++)
{
for (int c = 0; c < N; c++)
{
//如果当前为待填充数字
if ('.' == board[r][c])
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
{
board[r][c] = i + '0';
//判断当前填充数字是否合理
if (judge(board, r, c))
{
if (isValidSudoku(board))
return true;
}//if
board[r][c] = '.';
}//for
return false;
}//if
}//for
}//for
}//isValid
//判断当前row,col中所填数字是否合理,只需要判断当前行,当前列,以及当前所在的3*3块
bool judge(vector<vector<char> > &board, int row, int col)
{
//(1)判断当前行
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
if (col != j && board[row][j] == board[row][col])
return false;
}
//(2)判断当前列
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
if (row != i && board[i][col] == board[row][col])
return false;
}//for
//(3)判断当前3*3块
for (int i = row / 3 * 3; i < (row / 3 + 1) * 3; ++i)
{
for (int j = col / 3 * 3; j < (col / 3 + 1) * 3; ++j)
{
if (row != i && j != col && board[row][col] == board[i][j])
return false;
}//for
}//for
return true;
}
};