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最近在Ubuntu15.04下做一个Linux-服务器-客户端通信项目,用到MySQL数据库。开始的时候,在数据库链接时遇到障碍,查找资料解决。

特此记录,分享于此。

环境配置

系统:Ubuntu 15.04
IDE:QtCreator
数据库:MySQL (在软件中心,安装服务器端以及客户端)
MySQL驱动:Qt5链接mysql最新驱动网址

如果,刚安装了mysql并没有设置初始root密码,则使用以下步骤设置,若已经设置,则可跳过该步骤:

yangrui@ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root
//出现以下内容
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.25-0ubuntu0.15.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
//设置密码
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

//建库
mysql> create database EasyChat

链接测试

新建控制台程序:

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QtSql/QSqlDatabase>
#include <QtSql/QSqlDriver>
#include <QtSql/QSqlQuery>
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    qDebug()<<"available drivers:";
    QStringList drivers = QSqlDatabase::drivers();
    foreach(QString driver, drivers)
    qDebug()<<driver;

    QSqlDatabase db=QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
    db.setHostName("localhost");
    db.setPort(3306);
    db.setDatabaseName("EasyChat");
    db.setUserName("root");
    db.setPassword("123456");
    if(!db.open()){
        qDebug()<<"Unable to open database";
    }else{
        qDebug()<<"Database connection established";
    }
    return a.exec();
}

运行,会出现一堆

undefined reference to `QSqlDatabase::drivers()'
...

之类的错误!
此时只需要,在.pro文件中,添加下面一句:

QT       += sql

再次运行:

available drivers:
"QSQLITE"
"QMYSQL"
"QMYSQL3"
Database connection established

成功!

posted on 2015-10-19 20:01  Coding菌  阅读(249)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报