题目
Given an integer array nums, find the sum of the elements between indices i and j (i ≤ j), inclusive.
Example:
Given nums = [-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]
sumRange(0, 2) -> 1
sumRange(2, 5) -> -1
sumRange(0, 5) -> -3
Note:
You may assume that the array does not change.
There are many calls to sumRange function.
分析
给定一个整数序列,求指定子序列和。
提示:数组不会发生变化;大量sumRange函数调用。
题目本身非常简单,只需要遍历
所以,题目考察的是效能,换一个方向思考,我们可以存储子序列和,每个下标处的值为
那么
注意,
AC代码
class NumArray {
public:
NumArray(vector<int> &nums) {
if (nums.empty())
return ;
else
{
sums.push_back(nums[0]);
//求得给定数列长度
int len = nums.size();
for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i)
{
sums.push_back(sums[i - 1] + nums[i]);
}//for
}
}
//计算[i,j]序列和
int sumRange(int i, int j) {
if (0 == i)
return sums[j];
int len = sums.size();
if (i < 0 || i >= len || j < 0 || j >= len || i > j)
{
return 0;
}//if
return sums[j] - sums[i-1];
}
private:
//存储数列和
vector<int> sums;
};