并集:$A \cup B = \{x | x \in A 或 x \in B \}$
交集:$A \cap B = \{x | x \in A 且 x \in B \}$
差集:$A - B = \{x | x \in A 且 x \notin B \}$
补集:$A^c=\{x|x \in U 且 x \notin A \}=U-A$