python __slots__使用详解

 1.动态添加属性

class Lang(object):
    def __init__(self,name,score):
        self.name=name
        self.score=score
    def langinfo(self):
        print '%s:%s'%(self.name,self.score)
lang1=Lang('Python','8.5')
lang1.rank=4
print lang1.rank

运行结果:

2.动态添加方法

from types import MethodType
class Lang(object):
    def __init__(self,name,score):
        self.name=name
        self.score=score
    def langinfo(self):
        print '%s:%s'%(self.name,self.score)
lang1=Lang('Python','8.5')
def getrank(self):
    return 4
lang1.getrank=MethodType(getrank,lang1,Lang) 
print lang1.getrank()

运行结果:

这种方法只是给实例lang1,动态添加了方法

from types import MethodType
class Lang(object):
    def __init__(self,name,score):
        self.name=name
        self.score=score
    def langinfo(self):
        print '%s:%s'%(self.name,self.score)
lang1=Lang('Python','8.5')
lang2=Lang('C','9')
def getrank(self):
    return 4
lang1.getrank=MethodType(getrank,lang1,Lang) 
print lang2.getrank()

运行结果:

给类添加方法:

from types import MethodType
class Lang(object):
    def __init__(self,name,score):
        self.name=name
        self.score=score
    def langinfo(self):
        print '%s:%s'%(self.name,self.score)
lang1=Lang('Python','8.5')
lang2=Lang('C','9')
def getrank(self):
    return 4
Lang.getrank=MethodType(getrank,None,Lang) 
print lang2.getrank()

运行结果:

3.限制Class属性 __slots__

#__slots__使用
from types import MethodType
class Lang(object):
    __slots__=('name','score','rank')
    def __init__(self,name,score):
        self.name=name
        self.score=score
    def langinfo(self):
        print '%s:%s'%(self.name,self.score)
lang1=Lang('Python','8.5')
lang1.rank=4
lang1.desc='Simple'
print lang1.rank

运行结果:

posted on 2017-07-24 21:19  迪米特  阅读(1271)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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