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5.15 pymysql 模块

pymysql 模块

安装

pip3 install pymysql

链接,执行sql,关闭(游标)

import pymysql
user= input('用户名:>>').strip()
pwd= input('密码:>>').strip()

# 先链接,拿到游标
conn=pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='123456',
             database='day47',charset='utf8')
cursor=conn.cursor()   # 拿到游标,即mysql >
# 执行sql
sql='select * from user where user="%s" and password="%s";'%(user,pwd)
print(sql)   # 注意%s需要加双引号
rows = cursor.execute(sql)    # 拿到受影响的行数

cursor.close()
conn.close()

if rows:
    print('登录成功')
else:
    print('登录失败')

execute()之sql注入

原理

  符号--会注释掉它之后的sql,正确的语法:--后至少有一个任意字符

现象 

最后那一个空格,在一条sql语句中如果遇到select *
from t1 where id > 3 -- and name='egon';则--之后的条件被注释掉了

#1、sql注入之:用户存在,绕过密码
egon' -- 任意字符

#2、sql注入之:用户不存在,绕过用户与密码
xxx' or 1=1 -- 任意字符

解决方式 

# 原来是我们对sql进行字符串拼接
# sql="select * from userinfo where name='%s' and password='%s'" %(user,pwd)
# print(sql)
# rows=cursor.execute(sql)

#改写为(execute帮我们做字符串拼接,我们无需且一定不能再为%s加引号了)
sql="select * from userinfo where name=%s and password=%s" # 注意%s需要去掉引号,因为pymysql会自动为我们加上
rows=cursor.execute(sql,[user,pwd]) 

#pymysql模块自动帮我们解决sql注入的问题,只要我们按照pymysql的规矩来。

增、批量增删、改:conn.commit()

import pymysql
先链接,拿到游标
conn=pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='123456',database='day47')
cursor=conn.cursor() #拿到游标,即mysql >
#执行sql   增:
sql='insert into user1(user,password) VALUES (%s,%s)'
print(sql)
# rows = cursor.execute(sql,('xixi',123))  #插入一条记录
rows = cursor.executemany(sql,[('xixi',123),('aaa',456),('ttt',147)]) #插入多行记录
print('%s row in set (0.00 sec)'%rows)

conn.commit() #提交到数据库
cursor.close()
conn.close()

批量增加

# coding:utf-8
import pymysql

# 打开数据库连接
db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306,
                     user='username', passwd='password', db='database_name', charset='utf8')

# 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标
cursor = db.cursor()

# SQL 插入语句
sql = "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(FIRST_NAME, AGE, SEX) VALUES (%s,%s,%s)"
# 一个tuple或者list
T = (('xiaoming', 31, 'boy'), ('hong', 22, 'girl'), ('wang', 90, 'man'))

try:
    # 执行sql语句
    cursor.executemany(sql, T)
    # 提交到数据库执行
    db.commit()
except :
    # 如果发生错误则回滚
    db.rollback()
# 关闭游标
cursor.close()
# 关闭数据库连接
db.close()

import pymysql
#先链接,拿到游标
name=input('>>').strip()
conn=pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='123456',database='day47')
cursor=conn.cursor() #拿到游标,即mysql >
#执行sql   删:
sql='delete from user1 where user =%s;'  #删除数据
print(sql)
rows = cursor.execute(sql,(name))
print('%s row in set (0.00 sec)'%rows)

conn.commit() #提交到数据库
cursor.close()
conn.close()

import pymysql
#先链接,拿到游标
id=input('>>').strip()
conn=pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='123456',database='day47')
cursor=conn.cursor() #拿到游标,即mysql >
#执行sql   改:
sql=' update user1 set password = "5555555" where id=%s;'
print(sql)
rows = cursor.execute(sql,(id))
print('%s row in set (0.00 sec)'%rows)

conn.commit() #提交到数据库
cursor.close()
conn.close()

查:fetchone,fetchmany,fetchall

# ---------查fetchone,fetchmany,fetchall-----------
import pymysql
conn=pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='123456',database='day47')
cursor=conn.cursor() #拿到游标,即mysql >
#执行sql   查:
sql='select * from user1;'
rows = cursor.execute(sql)

#查单条fetchone
res1=cursor.fetchone()
res2=cursor.fetchone()
res3=cursor.fetchone()
print(res1)
print(res2)
print(res3)
print(res3[0])


#查多条fetchmany
print(cursor.fetchmany(3))
print(cursor.fetchone())


#查所有fetchall
print(cursor.fetchall())
print(cursor.fetchone())


#-------光标的移动--------
#1.绝对路径:从文件的开头位置算起
print(cursor.fetchall())
cursor.scroll(1,mode='absolute')
print(cursor.fetchone())
cursor.scroll(3,mode='absolute')
print(cursor.fetchone())

#2.相对路径:
print(cursor.fetchone())
print(cursor.fetchone())
cursor.scroll(2,mode='relative') #相对于上面的两条向后移两条
print(cursor.fetchone())

print('%s row in set (0.00 sec)' %rows)
cursor.close()
conn.close()

获取插入的最后一条数据的自增ID

------查看表中最后一行的iD
import pymysql
conn=pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='123456',
             database='day47',charset='utf8')
cursor=conn.cursor()


sql='insert into user1(user,password) values(%s,%s);'
rows=cursor.execute(sql,('alex','123'))
# rows=cursor.executemany(sql,[('yuanhao','123'),('laowu','123'),('kgf','12323')])
conn.commit()
print(cursor.lastrowid)  #查看表中最后一行的iD

cursor.close()
conn.close()

异步处理

# 用twisted库将数据进行异步插入到数据库

import pymysql
from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
from twisted.internet import reactor


class MysqlTwistedPipeline(object):
    def __init__(self, dbpool):
        self.dbpool = dbpool

    @classmethod
    def from_settings(cls, settings):
        # 需要在setting中设置数据库配置参数
        dbparms = dict(
            host=settings['MYSQL_HOST'],
            db=settings['MYSQL_DBNAME'],
            user=settings['MYSQL_USER'],
            passwd=settings['MYSQL_PASSWORD'],
            charset='utf8',
            cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor,
            use_unicode=True,
        )
        # 连接ConnectionPool(使用MySQLdb连接,或者pymysql)
        dbpool = adbapi.ConnectionPool("MySQLdb", **dbparms)  # **让参数变成可变化参数
        return cls(dbpool)  # 返回实例化对象

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        # 使用twisted将MySQL插入变成异步执行
        query = self.dbpool.runInteraction(self.do_insert, item)
        # 添加异常处理
        query.addCallback(self.handle_error)

    def handle_error(self, failure):
        # 处理异步插入时的异常
        print(failure)

    def do_insert(self, cursor, item):
        # 执行具体的插入
        insert_sql = """
                    insert into jobbole_artitle(name, base_url, date, comment)
                    VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)
                """
        cursor.execute(insert_sql, (item['name'], item['base_url'], item['date'], item['coment'],))

 

posted @ 2019-02-01 03:45  羊驼之歌  阅读(210)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报