比较第一与第二个字符串,是否有连续的5个字符相同.sql
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_compstr]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_compstr]
GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[序数表]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [序数表]
GO
--为提高效率,最好创建一个固定的序数表
select top 1600 id=identity(int,1,1) into 序数表 from sysobjects a,sysobjects b
go
create function f_compstr(
@str1 varchar(8000),
@str2 varchar(8000)
) returns bit
as
begin
declare @re bit
/*--如果使用动态序数,效率极低.
declare @tb table(id int identity(1,1),a int)
insert into @tb(a) select top 1600 null from sysobjects a,sysobjects b
--*/
if len(@str1)>len(@str2) set @re=case when exists(
select 1
from (select name=@str2)a,序数表 b --使用动态序数,改为: ,@tb b
where b.id<=len(@str2)-4 and @str1 like '%'+substring(name,b.id,5)+'%'
) then 1 else 0 end
else set @re=case when exists(
select 1
from (select name=@str1)a,序数表 b --使用动态序数,改为: ,@tb b
where b.id<=len(@str1)-4 and @str2 like '%'+substring(name,b.id,5)+'%'
) then 1 else 0 end
return(@re)
end
go
--调用示例
select dbo.f_compstr('浦东:田园小区148号405室','浦:田园小区148幢405室')
go
--使用例子,查询不重复的记录,重复的,只显示第一条:
declare @t table(id int identity(1,1),address varchar(1000))
insert into @t
select '浦东:田园小区148号405室'
union all select '浦:田园小区148幢405室'
union all select '浦:田园小区148幢405室'
union all select '浦:田园小区148幢405室'
union all select 'abcdefghijklmn'
union all select 'abcdefg'
union all select 'abcdefghijklmn'
union all select 'abcdefg'
union all select '123456768898'
union all select '123345'
select * from @t a
where id=(select min(id) from @t where dbo.f_compstr(a.address,address)=1)
/*--测试结果
id address
----------- ----------------------------
1 浦东:田园小区148号405室
5 abcdefghijklmn
9 123456768898
10 123345
--*/