Java将字符串写入文件与将文件内容读取到字符串
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/liuweiyuxiang/article/details/69487326
将字符串写入文件
方法一
- public void WriteStringToFile(String filePath) {
- try {
- File file = new File(filePath);
- PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
- ps.println("http://www.jb51.net");// 往文件里写入字符串
- ps.append("http://www.jb51.net");// 在已有的基础上添加字符串
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
方法二
- public void WriteStringToFile2(String filePath) {
- try {
- FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filePath, true);
- BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
- bw.append("在已有的基础上添加字符串");
- bw.write("abc\r\n ");// 往已有的文件上添加字符串
- bw.write("def\r\n ");
- bw.write("hijk ");
- bw.close();
- fw.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
方法三
- public void WriteStringToFile3(String filePath) {
- try {
- PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
- pw.println("abc ");
- pw.println("def ");
- pw.println("hef ");
- pw.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
方法四
- public void WriteStringToFile4(String filePath) {
- try {
- RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "rw");
- rf.writeBytes("op\r\n");
- rf.writeBytes("app\r\n");
- rf.writeBytes("hijklllll");
- rf.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
方法五
- public void WriteStringToFile5(String filePath) {
- try {
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
- String s = "http://www.jb51.netl";
- fos.write(s.getBytes());
- fos.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
将文件内容读取到字符串
方法一
- /**
- * 以字节为单位读取文件,常用于读二进制文件,如图片、声音、影像等文件。
- * 当然也是可以读字符串的。
- */
- /* 貌似是说网络环境中比较复杂,每次传过来的字符是定长的,用这种方式?*/
- public String readString1()
- {
- try
- {
- //FileInputStream 用于读取诸如图像数据之类的原始字节流。要读取字符流,请考虑使用 FileReader。
- FileInputStream inStream=this.openFileInput(FILE_NAME);
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
- int length=-1;
- while( (length = inStream.read(buffer) != -1)
- {
- bos.write(buffer,0,length);
- // .write方法 SDK 的解释是 Writes count bytes from the byte array buffer starting at offset index to this stream.
- // 当流关闭以后内容依然存在
- }
- bos.close();
- inStream.close();
- return bos.toString();
- // 为什么不一次性把buffer得大小取出来呢?为什么还要写入到bos中呢? return new(buffer,"UTF-8") 不更好么?
- // return new String(bos.toByteArray(),"UTF-8");
- }
- }
方法二
- // 有人说了 FileReader 读字符串更好,那么就用FileReader吧
- // 每次读一个是不是效率有点低了?
- private static String readString2()
- {
- StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer("");
- File file=new File(FILE_IN);
- try {
- FileReader fr=new FileReader(file);
- int ch = 0;
- while((ch = fr.read())!=-1 )
- {
- System.out.print((char)ch+" ");
- }
- fr.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- System.out.println("File reader出错");
- }
- return str.toString();
- }
方法三
- /*按字节读取字符串*/
- /* 个人感觉最好的方式,(一次读完)读字节就读字节吧,读完转码一次不就好了*/
- private static String readString3()
- {
- String str="";
- File file=new File(FILE_IN);
- try {
- FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(file);
- // size 为字串的长度 ,这里一次性读完
- int size=in.available();
- byte[] buffer=new byte[size];
- in.read(buffer);
- in.close();
- str=new String(buffer,"GB2312");
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- return null;
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return str;
- }
方法四
- /*InputStreamReader+BufferedReader读取字符串 , InputStreamReader类是从字节流到字符流的桥梁*/
- /* 按行读对于要处理的格式化数据是一种读取的好方式 */
- private static String readString4()
- {
- int len=0;
- StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer("");
- File file=new File(FILE_IN);
- try {
- FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(file);
- InputStreamReader isr= new InputStreamReader(is);
- BufferedReader in= new BufferedReader(isr);
- String line=null;
- while( (line=in.readLine())!=null )
- {
- if(len != 0) // 处理换行符的问题
- {
- str.append("\r\n"+line);
- }
- else
- {
- str.append(line);
- }
- len++;
- }
- in.close();
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return str.toString();
- }
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