hibernate框架搭建
hibernate框架的搭建步骤：
1.导包
2.创建数据库准备表
3.书写orm元数据(对象与表的映射配置文件)
4.书写配置文件
5.书写代码测试
一、导包：
创建web-maven工程添加hibernate核心包以及mysql驱动包
<dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>5.0.7.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.46</version> </dependency>
导包完成后会显示
二、创建数据库准备表
CREATE TABLE `cst_customer` ( `cust_id` BIGINT(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)', `cust_name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)', `cust_source` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源', `cust_industry` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业', `cust_level` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别', `cust_linkman` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人', `cust_phone` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话', `cust_mobile` VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话', PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`) ) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
三、书写orm数据元对象
实体类 Customer
public class Customer {
/*
* CREATE TABLE `cst_customer` (
`cust_id` BIGINT(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)',
`cust_name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)',
`cust_source` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源',
`cust_industry` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业',
`cust_level` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别',
`cust_linkman` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人',
`cust_phone` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',
`cust_mobile` VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话',
PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
*/
private Long cust_id;
private String cust_name;
private String cust_source;
private String cust_industry;
private String cust_level;
private String cust_linkman;
private String cust_phone;
private String cust_mobile;
public Long getCust_id() {
return cust_id;
}
public void setCust_id(Long cust_id) {
this.cust_id = cust_id;
}
public String getCust_name() {
return cust_name;
}
public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
this.cust_name = cust_name;
}
public String getCust_source() {
return cust_source;
}
public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
this.cust_source = cust_source;
}
public String getCust_industry() {
return cust_industry;
}
public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
}
public String getCust_level() {
return cust_level;
}
public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
this.cust_level = cust_level;
}
public String getCust_linkman() {
return cust_linkman;
}
public void setCust_linkman(String cust_linkman) {
this.cust_linkman = cust_linkman;
}
public String getCust_phone() {
return cust_phone;
}
public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
}
public String getCust_mobile() {
return cust_mobile;
}
public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [cust_id=" + cust_id + ", cust_name=" + cust_name + "]";
}
}
实体类hibernate映射文件 Customer.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.entity">
<class name="Customer" table="cst_customer">
<id name="cust_id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<!-- id元素:配置主键映射的属性
name: 填写主键对应属性名
column(可选): 填写表中的主键列名.默认值:列名会默认使用属性名
type(可选):填写列(属性)的类型.hibernate会自动检测实体的属性类型.
每个类型有三种填法: java类型|hibernate类型|数据库类型
not-null(可选):配置该属性(列)是否不能为空. 默认值:false
length(可选):配置数据库中列的长度. 默认值:使用数据库类型的最大长度
-->
<property name="cust_name" column="cust_name"/>
<!-- property元素:除id之外的普通属性映射
name: 填写属性名
column(可选): 填写列名
type(可选):填写列(属性)的类型.hibernate会自动检测实体的属性类型.
每个类型有三种填法: java类型|hibernate类型|数据库类型
not-null(可选):配置该属性(列)是否不能为空. 默认值:false
length(可选):配置数据库中列的长度. 默认值:使用数据库类型的最大长度
-->
<property name="cust_source" column="cust_source"/>
<property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry"/>
<property name="cust_level" column="cust_level"/>
<property name="cust_linkman" column="cust_linkman"/>
<property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone"/>
<property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
PS:hibernate的xml配置文件记得导入约束，否则会报错 导入约束所在的文件流程：
找到包名hibernate-core-........jar
此包目录下的两个dtd文件
这里导入mappIng约束和configuration约束相同
window-perferences-收索xml-xml catalog中添加约束：具体如下图：
点击add添加约束
四、书写配置文件
配置hibernate cfg配置文件，格式以hibernate.cfg.xml命名
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test #hibernate.connection.username gavin #hibernate.connection.password --> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- #hibernate.show_sql true #hibernate.format_sql true --> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> <!-- #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate --> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <mapping resource="com/hibernate/entity/Customer.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
五、书写代码测试
package com.hibernate.test;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.hibernate.entity.Customer;
public class Demo1 {
@Test
public void test(){
//加载配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
Configuration cfg=new Configuration().configure();
//构建session工厂
SessionFactory sessionfaction = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
//打开session
Session session = sessionfaction.openSession();
//创建事务
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Customer c = new Customer();
c.setCust_name("百度");
c.setCust_phone("0213251");
//保存c
session.save(c);
//执行事务
tx.commit();
//关闭事务
session.close();
}
}
输出结果:
数据库显示：
