Docker 安装 ElasticSearch+Logstash+Kibana

为啥装这套东西?

原因:Logstash收集系统日志,将日志以json的形式发送给ElasticSearch存储,用Kibana客户端打开来查看日志信息。

 

不用Docker大概弄个半天以上,现在10分钟搞定。

1、下载镜像文件

docker pull elasticsearch:5.6.11

docker pull kibana:5.6.11

docker pull logstash:5.6.15

  

2、创建实例

ElasticSearch

mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/config
mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/data
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

  

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data -d elasticsearch:5.6.11

  

特别注意

-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" \ 测试环境下,设置ES的初始内存和最大内存,否则导致过大启动不了ES

 

Kibana

docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://[你的IP]:9200 -p 5601:5601 \
-d kibana:5.6.11

  

Logstash

mkdir -p /mydata/logstash
vim /mydata/logstash/logstash.conf

  

1)、在mydata/logstash创建logstash.conf文件文件内容如下

input {
    tcp {
        port => 4560
        codec => json_lines
    }
}
output{
  elasticsearch { 
	hosts => ["192.168.31.128:9200"] 
	index => "applog"
	}
  stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}

  

2)启动

docker run -d -p 4560:4560 \
-v /mydata/logstash/logstash.conf:/etc/logstash.conf \
--link elasticsearch:elasticsearch \
--name logstash logstash:5.6.15 \
logstash -f /etc/logstash.conf

 

es如果改成集群后,或者改名后,记得对应修改

 

docker run -d -p 4560:4560 \
-v /mydata/logstash/logstash.conf:/etc/logstash.conf \
--link [es容器对应的名字]:elasticsearch \
--name logstash logstash:5.6.15 \
logstash -f /etc/logstash.conf

  

 

 

 

3)检查是否有logstash-codec-json_lines插件,如果没有侧安装

安装插件:

https://github.com/logstash-plugins

docker exec –it logstash /bin/bash 

cd /usr/share/logstash/bin 

查看插件

logstash-plugin list

安装插件

logstash-plugin install logstash-codec-json_lines

  

3、配置Spring boot 将日志发送到logstash中

1、添加依赖

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.logstash.logback/logstash-logback-encoder
寻找对应版本的依赖
<dependency>
	<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
	<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
	<version>5.3</version>
</dependency>

  

2、在src/main/resources中添加配置文件logback-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration>
<configuration>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/>
    <!--应用名称-->
    <property name="APP_NAME" value="gmall-pms"/>
    <!--日志文件保存路径-->
    <property name="LOG_FILE_PATH" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:-${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}}/logs}"/>
    <contextName>${APP_NAME}</contextName>
    <!--每天记录日志到文件appender-->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE_PATH}/${APP_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!--输出到logstash的appender-->
    <appender name="LOGSTASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <destination>192.168.31.128:4560</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder"/>
    </appender>

    <!--日志级别   DEBUG-INFO-WARN-ERROR  -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="LOGSTASH"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

  

 

posted @ 2020-04-03 16:49  shifu204  阅读(764)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报