PHP7安装oracle扩展(Win/Linux)

环境介绍:win10、phpstudy php7.2版本

一、设置php.ini

php.ini中开启相关扩展:extension=php_oci8_12c.dll、extension=php_pdo_oci.dll

如果不是集成环境,需要自己去官网自行下载放到php/ext/目录下 https://pecl.php.net/package/oci

二、下载并配置Oracle Instant Client

  1.查看连接oracle数据库版本号:

    select * from v$version;

    

  2.选择并下载合适的版本

  https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/instant-client/downloads.html

  

  

 

   解压到任意目录

 

  3.配置win系统环境变量

  右击电脑 -> 属性 -> 高级系统设置 -> 环境变量 -> 新建 

    1)变量名:NLS_LANG

       变量值:SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK

    2)变量名:ORACLE_HOME

       变量值:F:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\instantclient_18_5

    3)变量名:TNS_ADMIN

       变量值:F:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\instantclient_18_5

  修改path变量:增加F:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\instantclient_18_5

三、验证

  重启web服务,nginx或apache,集成环境有时候需要多重启几次

  

 

   

 

$db_user = "user";
$db_pass = "pass";
$conn = oci_connect($db_user,$db_pass,"127.0.0.1/oral");
$sql = "SELECT FDATA FROM db.table WHERE FID='0O7lLrGCSAa2vNjQW5jpWQdY8J8='";
$result_rows = oci_parse($conn, $sql);
$row_count = oci_execute($result_rows, OCI_DEFAULT);
$result = oci_fetch_array($result_rows, OCI_ASSOC);
$arr['FDATA'] = oci_result($result_rows,'FDATA'); $arr['FDATA'] = $arr['FDATA']->load(); var_dump($arr);die;

 

四、兼容64位Navicat

  1.下载64位Oracle Instant Client

    

 

 

   2.解压放到另外一个目录下,比如:F:\instantclient_18_5

  3.工具 -> 选项 -> 环境 -> OCI环境(选择64位解压包oci.dll)

    

  4.重启

 


 

环境介绍:Centos、7.3.19

一、安装oracle rpm包

1.下载

wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/185000/oracle-instantclient18.5-basic-18.5.0.0.0-3.x86_64.rpm
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/185000/oracle-instantclient18.5-devel-18.5.0.0.0-3.x86_64.rpm

2.安装

rpm -i oracle-instantclient18.5-basic-18.5.0.0.0-3.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i oracle-instantclient18.5-devel-18.5.0.0.0-3.x86_64.rpm

二、编译安装pdo_oci和oci8

1.下载

特别说明:pdo_oci包必须和php版本一致,所以建议下载php版本,用ext/pdo_oci包进行安装

wget --no-check-certificate  https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.19.tar.gz
wget --no-check-certificate  https://pecl.php.net/get/oci8-2.2.0.tgz

2.安装

#安装oci8
tar
-zxvf oci8-2.2.0.tgz cd oci8-2.2.0 phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-7.3.19/bin/php-config --with-oci8=shared,instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/18.5/client64/lib make make install
#安装pdo_oci
tar
-zxvf tar -zxvf php-7.3.19.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.19/ext/
cp -r pdo_oci/ /tmp/ cd /tmp/pdo/oci/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-7.3.19/bin/php-config --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib
make
make install
vim /usr/local/php-7.3.19/etc/php.ini #加入oci8.so和pdo_oci.so
export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib #有时会因为缺少libnnz11.so报错,执行这条命令即可

 3.验证

php -m

 

posted @ 2020-08-22 16:06  事儿爸_董  阅读(2258)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报