zabbix 安装
php+nginx+mysql+zabbix
官方https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation/install
1、安装依赖包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
2、安装php
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安装目录
tar -xvf php-5.6.24.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.24
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/lib64/mysql/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir
make
make test
make install
- PHP系统配置文件设置
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
rm -rf /etc/php.ini # 删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
cd /usr/local/php5/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
- PHP开机启动设置
cd /home/software/php-5.6.24/sapi/fpm
cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm #设置 php-fpm开机启动，拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
- PHP配置文件设置
vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai
max_execution_time = 300
post_max_size = 32M
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
;mbstring.func_overload = 2 //需要注销使用；号
启动/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm
3、配置mysql
参考http://www.cnblogs.com/shhnwangjian/p/5522505.html
4、新增用户
groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
5、安装zabbix
tar -xvf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --enable-java
make
make install
6、导入数据
mysql -u root -p
输入密码
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS zabbix DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; //创建zabbix数据库，并设置字符集为utf8
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; //创建zabbix帐号并赋权，密码为zabbix
flush privileges;
exit退出
通过zabbix账号登陆mysql -u zabbix -p
输入密码
source /home/software/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/schema.sql; //proxy服务器的话只需要导入这个即可
source /home/software/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/images.sql;
source /home/software/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/data.sql;
show tables; //查看导入的表
7、zabbix启动脚本
cp /home/software/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ //添加服务
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server //将BASEDIR修改为安装路径
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd将BASEDIR修改为安装路径
8、修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBPort=3306
DBName=zabbix //zabbix所属数据库名称
DBUser=zabbix //zabbix所属数据库用户
DBPassword=zabbix //zabbix数据库密码
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
StartPollers=500 //轮询的初始值（0-1000）
StartIPMIPollers=10 //IPMI轮询的初始值（0-1000）
StartPollersUnreachable=150 //轮询不可达的主机数（包括IPMI 0-1000）
StartTrappers=20 //捕获的初始值（0-1000）
StartPingers=10 //ping的初始值（0-1000）
StartDiscoverers=5 //自动发现的初始值（0-250）
CacheSize=256M //缓存大小
CacheUpdateFrequency=300 //缓存更新的频率
StartDBSyncers=8 //数据库同步时间
TrendCacheSize=128M //总趋势缓存大小
AlertScriptsPath=/home/zabbix/alertscripts //脚本的存放位置
LogSlowQueries=3000 //日志慢查询设定
9、nginx配置
nginx安装参考http://www.cnblogs.com/shhnwangjian/p/5719044.html
cp -rf /home/software/zabbix-3.0.4/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/
/usr/local/nginx/conf下创建extra目录
/usr/local/nginx/conf/extra创建zabbix.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
access_log logs/zabbix_access.log;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
在nginx.conf文件中的http下加入
include extra/zabbix.conf;
重启nginx
10、访问zabbix web页面
http://10.10.83.162/zabbix/
如检测不到配置文件，下载zabbix.conf.php文件，放到提示路径下，刷新页面
初始登陆账号Admin，密码zabbix
FAQ：
解决方法：vim /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/setup/CFrontendSetup.php
public function checkPhpAlwaysPopulateRawPostData() {
$current = ini_get('always_populate_raw_post_data');
$current = -1; # 需要添加
return [
'name' => _s('PHP option "%1$s"', 'always_populate_raw_post_data'),
'current' => ($current != -1) ? _('on') : _('off'),
'required' => _('off'),
'result' => ($current != -1) ? self::CHECK_FATAL : self::CHECK_OK,
'error' => _s('PHP option "%1$s" must be set to "%2$s"', 'always_populate_raw_post_data', -1)
];
}
