SQL Server2000 未公开的存储过程
sp_MSget_qualified_name
The sp_MSget_qualified_name stored procedure is used to get the qualified name for the given object id.
Syntax
sp_MSget_qualified_name object_id, qualified_name
where
object_id - is the object id. object_id is int.
qualified_name - is the qualified name of the object. qualified_name
is nvarchar(512).
This is the example to get the qualified name for the authors table from the pubs database.
USE pubs
GO
declare @object_id int, @qualified_name nvarchar(512)
select @object_id = object_id('authors')
EXEC sp_MSget_qualified_name @object_id, @qualified_name output
select @qualified_name
GO
Here is the result set from my machine:
--------------------------------------
[dbo].[authors]
sp_MSdrop_object
The sp_MSdrop_object stored procedure is used to drop an object (it can be table, view, stored procedure or trigger) for the given object id, object name, and object owner. If object id, object name, and object owner are not specified, then nothing will be dropped.
Syntax
sp_MSdrop_object [object_id] [,object_name] [,object_owner]
where
object_id - is the object id. object_id is int,
with a default of NULL.
object_name - is the name of the object. object_name is sysname,
with a default of NULL.
object_owner - is the object owner. object_owner is sysname,
with a default of NULL.
This is the example of dropping the titleauthor table from the pubs database.
USE pubs
GO
declare @object_id int
select @object_id = object_id('titleauthor')
EXEC sp_MSdrop_object @object_id
GO
sp_gettypestring
The sp_gettypestring stored procedure returns the type string for the given table id and column id.
Syntax
sp_gettypestring tabid, colid, typestring
where
tabid - is the table id. tabid is int.
colid - is the column id. colid is int.
typestring - is the type string. It's output parameter.
typestring is nvarchar(255).
This is the example to get the type string for the column number 2 in the authors table, from the pubs database.
USE pubs
GO
declare @tabid int, @typestring nvarchar(255)
select @tabid = object_id('authors')
EXEC sp_gettypestring @tabid, 2, @typestring output
select @typestring
GO
Here is the result set from my machine:
-------------------------------
varchar(40)
sp_MSgettools_path
The sp_MSgettools_path stored procedure returns the path to the SQL Server 2000 tools and utilities.
Syntax
sp_MSgettools_path install_path
where
install_path - is the installation path. It's output parameter.
install_path is nvarchar(260).
This is the example to get the path to the SQL Server 2000 tools and utilities.
USE master
GO
declare @install_path NVARCHAR(260)
EXEC sp_MSgettools_path @install_path OUTPUT
select @install_path
GO
Here is the result set from my machine:
------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools
sp_MScheck_uid_owns_anything
The sp_MScheck_uid_owns_anything stored procedure returns the list of the object, owned by the specified user.
Syntax
sp_MScheck_uid_owns_anything uid
where
uid - is the User ID, unique in this database. uid is smallint.
This is the example to get the list of the objects, owned by the database owner 1 in the pubs database.
USE pubs
GO
EXEC sp_MScheck_uid_owns_anything 1
GO
sp_columns_rowset
The sp_columns_rowset stored procedure returns the complete columns description, including the length, type, name, and so on.
Syntax
sp_columns_rowset table_name [, table_schema ] [, column_name]
where
table_name - is the table name. table_name is sysname.
table_schema - is the table schema. table_schema is sysname,
with a default of NULL.
column_name - is the column name. column_name is sysname,
with a default of NULL.
This is the example:
USE pubs
GO
EXEC sp_columns_rowset 'authors'
GO
sp_fixindex
The sp_fixindex stored procedure can be used to fix corruption in a system table by recreating the index.
Syntax
sp_fixindex dbname, tabname, indid
where
dbname - is the database name. dbname is sysname.
tabname - is the system table name. tabname is sysname.
indid - is the index id value. indid is int
Note. Before using this stored procedure the database has to be in single user mode.
See this link for more information:
How can I fix a corruption in a system table?
This is the example:
USE pubs
GO
EXEC sp_fixindex pubs, sysindexes, 2
GO
sp_MSforeachdb
Sometimes, you need to perform the same actions for all databases. You can create cursor for this purpose, or you can also use the sp_MSforeachdb stored procedure to accomplish the same goal with less work.
For example, you can use the sp_MSforeachdb stored procedure to run a CHECKDB for all the databases on your server:
EXEC sp_MSforeachdb @command1="print '?' DBCC CHECKDB ('?')"
sp_MSforeachtable
Sometimes, you need to perform the same actions for all tables in the database. You can create cursor for this purpose, or you can also use the sp_MSforeachtable stored procedure to accomplish the same goal with less work.
For example, you can use the sp_MSforeachtable stored procedure to rebuild all the indexes in a database:
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable @command1="print '?' DBCC DBREINDEX ('?')"
sp_MShelpcolumns
The sp_MShelpcolumns stored procedure returns the complete schema for a table, including the length, type, name, and whether a column is computed.
Syntax
sp_MShelpcolumns tablename [, flags] [, orderby] [, flags2]
where
tablename - is the table name. tablename is nvarchar(517).
flags - flags is int, with a default of 0.
orderby - orderby is nvarchar(10), with a default of NULL.
flags - flags2 is int, with a default of 0.
To get the full columns description for the authors table in the pubs database, run:
USE pubs
GO
EXEC sp_MShelpcolumns 'authors'
GO
sp_MShelpindex
The sp_MShelpindex stored procedure returns information about name, status, fill factor, index columns names, and file groups for a given table.
Syntax
sp_MShelpindex tablename [, indexname] [, flags]
where
tablename - is the table name. tablename is nvarchar(517).
indexname - is the index name. indexname is nvarchar(258),
with a default of NULL.
flags - flags is int, with a default of NULL.
To get the indexes description for the authors table in the pubs database, run:
USE pubs
GO
EXEC sp_MShelpindex 'authors'
GO
sp_MShelptype
The sp_MShelptype stored procedure returns much useful information about system data types and user data types.
Syntax
sp_MShelptype [typename] [, flags]
where
typename - is the type name. typename is nvarchar(517),
with a default of NULL.
flags - flags is nvarchar(10), with a default of NULL.
To get information about all built-in and user defined data types in the pubs database, run:
USE pubs
GO
EXEC sp_MShelptype
GO
sp_MSindexspace
The sp_MSindexspace stored procedure returns the size in kb, of the indexes found in a particular table.
Syntax
sp_MSindexspace tablename [, index_name]
where
tablename - is the table name. tablename is nvarchar(517).
index_name - is the index name. index_name is nvarchar(258),
with a default of NULL.
To determine the space used by the indexes from the authors table in the pubs database, run:
USE pubs
GO
EXEC sp_MSindexspace 'authors'
GO
sp_MSkilldb
The sp_MSkilldb stored procedure sets a database to suspect mode and uses DBCC DBREPAIR to kill it. You should run this sp from the context of the master database. Use it very carefully.
Syntax
sp_MSkilldb dbname
where
dbname - is the database name. dbname is nvarchar(258).
To kill the pubs database, run:
USE master
GO
EXEC sp_MSkilldb 'pubs'
GO
sp_MStablespace
The sp_MStablespace stored procedure returns the number of rows in a table and the space the table and index use.
Syntax
sp_MStablespace name [, id]
where
name - is the table name. name is nvarchar(517).
id - id is int, with a default of NULL.
To determine the space used by the authors table in the pubs database, run:
USE pubs
GO
EXEC sp_MStablespace 'authors'
GO
Here is the result set from my machine:
Rows DataSpaceUsed IndexSpaceUsed
----------- ------------- --------------
23 8 32
sp_tempdbspace
The sp_tempdbspace stored procedure can be used to get the total size and the space used by the tempdb database. It is used without parameters.
Syntax
sp_tempdbspace
This is the example:
EXEC sp_tempdbspace
Here is the result set from my machine:
database_name database_size spaceused
------------- ----------------------- -----------------------------
tempdb 9.750000 .562500
sp_who2
The sp_who2 stored procedure returns information about current SQL Server 2000 users and processes similar to sp_who, but it provides more detailed information. sp_who2 returns CPUTime, DiskIO, LastBatch and ProgramName in addition to the data provided by sp_who.
Syntax
sp_who [loginame]
where
loginame - the user's login name. If not specified, the procedure
reports on all active users of SQL Server.
This example returns information for the 'sa' login:
EXEC sp_who2 'sa'
sp_MSgetversion
This extended stored procedure can be used to get the current version of Microsoft SQL Server. To get the current SQL Server version, run
EXEC master..sp_MSgetversion
Note. A more common way to retrieve the current SQL Server version (this way provides more information) is to use following SELECT statement:
SELECT @@version
xp_dirtree
This extended stored procedure can be used to get a list of all the folders for the folder named in the xp. To get a list of all the folders in the C:\MSSQL7 folder, run:
EXEC master..xp_dirtree 'C:\MSSQL7'
xp_enum_oledb_providers
This extended stored procedure is used to list of all the available OLE DB providers. It returns Provider Name, Parse Name and Provider Description. To get a list of all OLE DB providers for your SQL Server, run:
EXEC master..xp_enum_oledb_providers
xp_enumcodepages
This extended stored procedure can be used to list of all code pages, character sets and their description for your SQL Server. To get a list of all code pages and character sets, run:
EXEC master..xp_enumcodepages
xp_enumdsn
This extended stored procedure returns a list of all System DSNs and their description. To get the list of System DSNs, run:
EXEC master..xp_enumdsn
xp_enumerrorlogs
This extended stored procedure returns the list of all error logs with their last change date. To get the list of error logs, run:
EXEC master..xp_enumerrorlogs
xp_enumgroups
This extended stored procedure returns the list of Windows NT groups and their description. To get the list of the Windows NT groups, run:
EXEC master..xp_enumgroups
xp_fileexist
You can use this extended stored procedure to determine whether a particular file exists on the disk or not.
Syntax:
EXECUTE xp_fileexist filename [, file_exists INT OUTPUT]
For example, to check whether the file boot.ini exists on disk c: or not, run:
EXEC master..xp_fileexist 'c:\boot.ini'
xp_fixeddrives
This very useful extended stored procedure returns the list of all hard drives and the amount of free space in Mb for each hard drive.
To see the list of drives, run:
EXEC master..xp_fixeddrives
xp_getnetname
This extended stored procedure returns the WINS name of the SQL Server that you're connected to.
To view the name, run:
EXEC master..xp_getnetname
xp_readerrorlog
This extended stored procedure returns the content of the errorlog file. You can find the errorlog file in the C:\MSSQL7\Log directory, by default for SQL Server 7.0.
To see the text of the errorlog file, run:
EXEC master..xp_readerrorlog
xp_regdeletekey
This extended stored procedure will delete an entire key from the registry. You should use it very carefully.
Syntax:
EXECUTE xp_regdeletekey [@rootkey=]'rootkey',
[@key=]'key'
For example, to delete the key 'SOFTWARE\Test' from 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', run:
EXEC master..xp_regdeletekey
@rootkey='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
@key='SOFTWARE\Test'
xp_regdeletevalue
This extended stored procedure will delete a particular value for a key in the registry. You should use it very carefully.
Syntax:
EXECUTE xp_regdeletevalue [@rootkey=]'rootkey',
[@key=]'key',
[@value_name=]'value_name'
For example, to delete the value 'TestValue' for the key 'SOFTWARE\Test' from 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', run:
EXEC master..xp_regdeletevalue
@rootkey='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
@key='SOFTWARE\Test',
@value_name='TestValue'
xp_regread
This extended stored procedure is used to read from the registry.
Syntax:
EXECUTE xp_regread [@rootkey=]'rootkey',
[@key=]'key'
[, [@value_name=]'value_name']
[, [@value=]@value OUTPUT]
For example, to read into the variable @test from the value 'TestValue' from the key 'SOFTWARE\Test' from the 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', run:
DECLARE @test varchar(20)
EXEC master..xp_regread @rootkey='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
@key='SOFTWARE\Test',
@value_name='TestValue',
@value=@test OUTPUT
SELECT @test
xp_regwrite
This extended stored procedure is used to write to the registry.
Syntax:
EXECUTE xp_regwrite [@rootkey=]'rootkey',
[@key=]'key',
[@value_name=]'value_name',
[@type=]'type',
[@value=]'value'
For example, to write the variable 'Test' to the 'TestValue' value, key 'SOFTWARE\Test', 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', run:
EXEC master..xp_regwrite
@rootkey='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
@key='SOFTWARE\Test',
@value_name='TestValue',
@type='REG_SZ',
@value='Test'
xp_subdirs
This extended stored procedure is used to get the list of folders for the folder named in the xp. In comparison with xp_dirtree, xp_subdirs returns only those directories whose depth = 1.
This is the example:
EXEC master..xp_subdirs 'C:\MSSQL7'
Note.Keep in mind that these undocumented extended stored procedures are not officially supported by Microsoft, and that they may not be found in the next version of SQL Server.
