【interview】Microsoft面经

~~收集的面经~~

1. 实现hashtable的put 和get操作

参考:https://yikun.github.io/2015/04/01/Java-HashMap%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0/

put:

  1. 对key的hashCode()做hash,然后再计算index;
  2. 如果没碰撞直接放到bucket里;
  3. 如果碰撞了,以链表的形式存在buckets后;
  4. 如果碰撞导致链表过长(大于等于TREEIFY_THRESHOLD),就把链表转换成红黑树;
  5. 如果节点已经存在就替换old value(保证key的唯一性)
  6. 如果bucket满了(超过load factor*current capacity),就要resize

get:

  1. bucket里的第一个节点,直接命中;
  2. 如果有冲突,则通过key.equals(k)去查找对应的entry
    若为树,则在树中通过key.equals(k)查找,O(logn);
    若为链表,则在链表中通过key.equals(k)查找,O(n)

2. 给定一个8*8的棋盘,一个起始位置si,sj, 一个终止位置ei,ej,求问马从起始位置到终止位置最少需要多少步。

附:八皇后问题

 https://blog.csdn.net/friendbkf/article/details/49892039

https://www.cnblogs.com/xinghuan/p/6061824.html

3. 给定一棵二叉树,求这颗二叉树最大子路径和,包括横跨根结点的路径

https://blog.csdn.net/feeltouch/article/details/78511214

 

public class Solution {
    
    private int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    
    public int maxPathSum(TreeNode root) {
        helper(root);
        return max;
    }
    
    public int helper(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null) return 0;
        int left = helper(root.left);
        int right = helper(root.right);
        //连接父节点的最大路径是一、二、四这三种情况的最大值
        int currSum = Math.max(Math.max(left + root.val, right + root.val), root.val);
        //当前节点的最大路径是一、二、三、四这四种情况的最大值
        int currMax = Math.max(currSum, left + right + root.val);
        //用当前最大来更新全局最大
        max = Math.max(currMax, max);
        return currSum;
    }
}

 

 

 

4. 每k个反转单链表。

https://blog.csdn.net/beiyetengqing/article/details/7596707

 

public static Node reverse (Node head, int k) {
    Node current = head;
    Node next = null;
    Node prev = null;
    int count = 0;   
    
    /*reverse first k nodes of the linked list */
    while (current != null && count < k) {
       next  = current.next;
       current.next = prev;
       prev = current;
       current = next;
       count++;
    }
 
    /* next is now a pointer to (k+1)th node
       Recursively call for the list starting from current.
       And make rest of the list as next of first node */
    if(next !=  null) {
        head.next = reverse(next, k); 
    }
 
    /* prev is new head of the input list */
    return prev;
}

 

 

 

Struct btree{

    Int value;

    Btree*l;

    Btree*r;

}

int maxn=-1;

int find_max(Btree*root){

        if(!root)

            return 0;

        int l = find_max(root->l)

        int r = find_max(root->r)

        int m = max(i,j)+root->value;

        int m2

        if(m>maxn)

              maxn=m;

        return m;  
}

 

posted @ 2018-04-24 17:18  Sherry_Yang  阅读(321)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报