实现LAMP

1.LAMP工作原理

LAMP是一个强大的Web应用程序平台，其中L是指linux系统；A是指apache也就是http;M一般是mysql/mariadb数据库;P一般是php, perl, python其中之一。

工作过程：

1》当客户端请求的是静态资源时，web服务器会直接把静态资源返回客户端；
2》当客户端请求的是动态资源时，httpd的php模块会进行相应的动态资源运算，如果此过程还需要数据库的数据作为运算参数时，php会连接mysql取得数据然后进行运算，运算的结果转为静态资源并由web服务器返回到客户端。

2.使用yum安装实现LAMP

1）实现环境条件

1》需要两天主机，一台实现LAP,另一台实现M.
2》在两台主机上使用iptables -F关闭防火墙，使用setenforce 0来暂时设置selinux为permisive，或者配置/etc/selinux/config来设置selinux为disable或permisive。

2）所需安装的程序包

centos6需要：httpd、php、php-mysql、mysql、mysql-server、mysql-libs
centos7需要：httpd、php-fpm(or php)、php-mysql、mariadb、mariadb-server、mariadb-libs

3）centos6和7上实现

1>安装httpd并开启

centos6上配置为：

yum install httpd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --list httpd
service httpd start
service httpd status

centos7上配置为：

yum install httpd
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl status httpd

2>安装mysql并开启

centos6上配置为：

yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-libs
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld
service mysqld start
service mysqld status
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
mysql -uroot -pxm1234
mysql>create user "shenxm"@'%' identified by 'xm1234';

centos7上配置为：

yum install mariadb mariadb-libs mariadb-server
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl status  mariadb
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
mysql -uroot -pxm1234
MariaDB [(none)]>create user "shenxm"@'%' identified by 'xm1234';

3>安装php相关包

centos6上配置为：

yum install  php php-mysql
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
	在文件尾部加两行
		AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
		AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
	修改或添加下面内容
		<IfModule dir_module>
		    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
		</IfModule>
service httpd restart

centos7上配置为：

下面模式二选一
1）modules：
	yum install php php-mysql
	vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
		在文件尾部加两行
			AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
			AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
		添加修改下面行
			<IfModule dir_module>
			    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
			</IfModule>
	systemctl restart httpd
2）fastcgi：
	yum install php-fpm php-mysql
	vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
		在文件尾部加四行
			AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
			AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
			ProxyRequests Off 
			ProxyPassMatch  ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs/$1
		修改下面行
			<IfModule dir_module>
			    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
			</IfModule>
	systemctl restart httpd
	systemctl start php-fpm

4>测试配置的LAMP是否成功

vim /var/www/html/index.php
	<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
	<?php
	echo date("Y/m/d h:i:s");
	$mysqli=new mysqli("192.168.213.252","wpuser","xm1234");
	if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
	echo "连接数据库失败!";
	$mysqli=null;
	exit;
	}
	echo "连接数据库成功!";
	$mysqli->close();
	phpinfo();
	?>

3.脚本实现源码编译安装LAMP

这是将编译安装实现LAMP的操作写成脚本，通过脚本来实现快速实现。

1）实现环境条件

1》因为这是一个脚本，所以用一台主机来直接实现LAMPM。当然，也可以把脚本分成几个模块，就如同分为centos6和7一样，可以把每个功能分别独立设立为模块，然后需要那个就调用那个应用来配合完成，这样修改或排错的时候更清晰。
2》在主机上使用iptables -F关闭防火墙，使用setenforce 0来暂时设置selinux为permisive，或者配置/etc/selinux/config来设置selinux为disable或permisive。

2）所需的软件包

软件包的版本可以根据需要来进行选择。且需要先创建个/app的目录，把所有软件包都放到这个目录下。
centos7：

apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2
php-7.1.10.tar.xz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

centos6：

apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2
php-5.6.31.tar.xz
xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

3）编写脚本

#!/bin/bash
#-------------------------------------------------
#Filename:lamp-script.sh
#Description:
#Revision:2.0
#Date:
#-------------------------------------------------
creat_lamp_on_centos6 ()
{
####1.编译httpd2.4
yum groupinstall "development tools" -y

yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel -y

cd  /app

tar xvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz 

tar xvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz 

tar xvf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 

cp -r /app/apr-1.6.2  /app/httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr

cp -r /app/apr-util-1.6.0  /app/httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util

cd httpd-2.4.27/

./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

make && make install

cat > /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh <<eof
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:$PATH
eof

bash /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh

yum install httpd -y

cp  /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd24

sed  -i 's@apachectl=/usr/sbin/apachectl@apachectl=/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl@ ;s@httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/sbin/httpd}@httpd=${HTTPD-/app/httpd24/bin/httpd}@ ; s@pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid}@pidfile=${PIDFILE-/app/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid}@ ; s@lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}@lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}@' /etc/init.d/httpd

chkconfig --add httpd24

chkconfig httpd24 on

service httpd24 start

####2.二进制安装mariadb
####可以在另台主机上进行安装，这里是在本地安装
cd /app

tar xvf /app/mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/

ln -s mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64/ mysql

useradd -r -m -d /app/mysqldb -s /sbin/nologin mysql 

cd mysql/

./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/app/mysqldb --user=mysql

mkdir /etc/mysql

cp support-files/my-large.cnf   /etc/mysql/my.cnf

sed -i '27a\datadir = /app/mysqldb \ninnodb_file_per_table = ON \nskip_name_resolve = ON' /etc/mysql/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on 

touch /var/log/mysqld.log

chown mysql /var/log/mysqld.log

service mysqld start

cat >/etc/profile.d/lamp.sh <<end
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
end

bash /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'xm1234'

cat > /app/mysql-file.txt <<eof
create database wpdb;
grant all on wpdb.* to shenxm@'%' identified by 'xm1234';
eof

mysql -uroot -pxm1234< /app/mysql-file.txt

###3.源码编译php
yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel  -y #(epel源)

cd /app

tar xvf php-5.6.31.tar.xz 

cd /app/php-5.6.31

./configure --prefix=/app/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/app/httpd24/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

make  && make install

cat >/etc/profile.d/lamp.sh <<END
PATH=/app/php/bin:/app/httpd24/bin/:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
END

bash /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh 

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

sed -i '255s@DirectoryIndex  index.html@DirectoryIndex index.php index.html@' /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf

cat >>/app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf <<DEF
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
DEF

service httpd24 restart

###4.测试
cat > /app/httpd24/htdocs/index.php <<EDD
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
<?php
echo date("Y/m/d h:i:s");
\$mysqli=new mysqli("localhost","shenxm","xm1234");
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo "连接数据库失败!";
\$mysqli=null;
exit;
}
echo "连接数据库成功!";
\$mysqli->close();

\$conn = mysql_connect('localhost','root','centos');
if ($conn)
echo "OK";
else
echo "Failure";
mysql_close();
phpinfo();
?>
EDD
}

creat_lamp_on_centos7 ()
{
####1.源码编译安装Httpd2.4
yum groupinstall "development tools" -y

yum install openssl-devel expat-devel pcre-devel  -y

cd /app

tar xvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz

tar xvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz

tar xvf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

cp -r apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr

cp -r apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util

cd httpd-2.4.27/

./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

make && make install

cat > /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh <<END
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:$PATH
END

bash /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh

apachectl


####2.二进制安装mariadb
####可以在另台主机上进行安装，这里是在本地安装
cd /app

tar xvf mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/

cd /usr/local

ln -s mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64/ mysql

useradd -r -m -d /app/mysqldb -s /sbin/nologin mysql 

cd mysql/

scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/app/mysqldb --user=mysql

mkdir /etc/mysql

cp support-files/my-large.cnf   /etc/mysql/my.cnf

sed -i '27a\datadir = /app/mysqldb \ninnodb_file_per_table = ON \nskip_name_resolve = ON' /etc/mysql/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

mkdir /var/log/mariadb

chown mysql /var/log/mariadb/

systemctl  start  mysqld  

cat > /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh <<EOF
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
EOF

bash /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'xm1234'

cat > /app/mysql-file.txt <<eof
create database wpdb;
grant all on wpdb.* to shenxm@'%' identified by 'xm1234';
eof

mysql -uroot -pxm1234< /app/mysql-file.txt

####3.源码编译安装Php
yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel  -y #（epel源）

cd /app

tar xvf php-7.1.10.tar.xz 

cd /app/php-7.1.10/

./configure --prefix=/app/php --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/app/httpd24/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo

make && make install

cp php.ini-production  /etc/php.ini

cat >>/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf <<DEF
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
DEF

apachectl restart

####4.测试
cat > /app/httpd24/htdocs/index.php <<DDF
<html><body><h1> LAMP</h1></body></html>
<?php
\$mysqli=new mysqli("localhost","shenxm","xm1234");
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo "连接数据库失败!";
\$mysqli=null;
exit;
}
echo "连接数据库成功!";
\$mysqli->close();
phpinfo();
?>
DDF
}

a=`cat /etc/centos-release|egrep -o "[0-9]"|head -1`
if [ ${a} -eq 6 ] ;then
	creat_lamp_on_centos6
elif [ ${a} -eq 7 ] ;then
	creat_lamp_on_centos7
fi
unset a

上述若有那些错误，欢迎观看的各位提出，谢谢~

posted @ 2017-10-15 15:50 shenxm 阅读(548) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

刷新页面返回顶部

shenxm

实现LAMP

实现LAMP

1.LAMP工作原理

2.使用yum安装实现LAMP

1）实现环境条件

2）所需安装的程序包

3）centos6和7上实现

1>安装httpd并开启

2>安装mysql并开启

3>安装php相关包

4>测试配置的LAMP是否成功

3.脚本实现源码编译安装LAMP

1）实现环境条件

2）所需的软件包

3）编写脚本

公告