各种例子关于JS的传参以及作用域和执行环境

function test() {
a = 30;
var b = 20;
}
test();
console.log("a="+a); //这里很明显,a为全局变量
console.log("b="+b);//b为局部变量,故在函数test外调用是,提示未定义

var reg = /(^[A-Za-z0-9 ]{6,20}$)/;

function fun() {
if (!reg.test($('#test').val())) {
alert('false');
}else{
alert('true');
}
}
$('#test').blur(function() {
fun();
});


var i=10;
function a() {
alert(i);
var i = 2;
};
a();
http://www.cnblogs.com/skylar/p/3986087.html
var a = 10;
function aa() {
bbb();
alert(a);
function bbb() {
var a = 20;
}
}
aaa();
var a = 10;
function aa() {
a +=3;


}
aa();
alert(a);

var a;
function aaa() {
var a=b=10;
}
aaa();
alert(a);
alert(b);


var color = "blue";
function changeColor(){
var anoterColor = "red";
function swapColor(){
var tempColor = anoterColor; //tempColor = red
anoterColor = color; //anoterColor = blue
color = tempColor; //color = red
console.log(color); //red
}
swapColor();
}
changeColor();

var a = 1;
function hehe()
{
alert(a);
var a = 2;
alert(a);
}
hehe();


var num = 123;
function foo(){
var num = 456;
function fn(){
console.log(num); // 输出456
}
fn();
}
foo();


var num = 123;
function foo1(){
var num = 456;
function foo2(){


num = 789;
function foo3(){
console.log(num); // 输出789
}
foo3();
}
foo2();
}
foo1(); // 输出456
console.log(num); // 输出123

if ( true ) {
function f1 () {
console.log( 'true' );
}
} else {
function f1 () {
console.log( 'false' );
}
}
f1();


var y = 'global';
function test(x){
if(x){
var y ='local';
}
return y;
}
console.log(test(true));
console.log(y);



var y = 'global';
function test(x){
(function(){
if(x){
var y = 'local';
}
})();
return y;
}
console.log(test(true));


var y = 'global';
function test(x){
console.log(y);
if(x){
var y = 'local';
}
return y;
}
console.log(test(true));



console.log(y);
function test(x){
console.log(y);
if(x){
var y = 'local';
}
return y;
}
var y = 'global';
console.log(test(true));

var x = 10;
function foo(y) {
var z = 30;
function bar(q){
console.log(q);
var r = 20;
return x + y + z + q + r;

//bar环境中可以访问z、x、r
//作用域链bar环境-->foo环境-->全局环境
}
return bar;

//foo环境中可以访问z、x不能访问r
//作用域链foo环境-->全局环境

}

//全局环境中不可访问z、r
//作用域链全局环境
var bar = foo(20);
bar(40);//内部环境可以通过作用域链访问所有外部环境,但外部环境不能访问内部环境中的任何变量和函数


var a = "global var";
function foo(){
console.log(a);
}
function outerFunc(){
var b = "var in outerFunc";
console.log(b);
function innerFunc(){
var c = "var in innerFunc";
console.log(c);
foo();
}
innerFunc();
}
outerFunc();


(function(){
console.log(bar);
console.log(baz);
var bar = 20;
function baz(){
console.log("baz");
}baz();
})();
(function(){
console.log(bar);
console.log(baz());
var bar = 20;
function baz(){
console.log("baz");
}
})();
(function(){
console.log(bar);
console.log(baz());
var bar = 20;
function baz(){
console.log("baz");
}
})()

var bar;
(function(){
console.log(bar);//undefined
console.log(baz);//function baz(){ console.log("baz"); }
bar = 20;
console.log(window.bar);//20
console.log(bar);//20
function baz(){
console.log("baz");
}
})();


var color="blue";

function changecolor(){

var anothercolor="red";

function swapcolors(){

var tempcolor=anothercolor;

anothercolor=color;

color=tempcolor;

// Todo something
return tempcolor;
}

swapcolors();

}

changecolor();

//这里不能访问tempcolor和anocolor;但是可以访问color;

alert("Color is now "+color);



var closer=(function(){
var i=0;
function innerCloser(){
console.log(i++);
}
innerCloser();
})();



var person;
person = new Object();
person.name = 'bbb';
function setName(obj) {
obj.name = 'aaa';
var obj = new Object(); // 如果是按引用传递的,此处传参进来obj应该被重新引用新的内存单元
obj.name = 'ccc';
return obj;
}



var newPerson = setName(person);
console.log(person.name + ' | ' + newPerson.name);


function box(num){
num+=10;
return num;
}

var num = 10;
var result = box(num);
alert(result);
alert(num);


var box = new Object();
var box = "lee";
box.age = 23;
alert(box.age);//undefined


var man = new Object();//man指向了栈内存的空间地址
man.name = "Jack";
var man2 = man;//man2获得了man的指向地址

alert(man2.name);//两个都弹出Jack
alert(man.name);


var man = new Object();//man指向了栈内存的空间地址
man.name = "Jack";
var man2 = man;//man2获得了man的指向地址

man2.name = "ming";//因为他们都指向同一个object,同一个name,不管修改谁,大家都修改了
alert(man2.name);//两个都弹出ming
alert(man.name);

function box(num){
num+=10;
return num;
}

var num = 10;
var result = box(num);
alert(result);
alert(num);


var name = "Jack"; //定义全局变量
function setName(){
return "trigkit4";
}

alert(window.name); //全局变量,最外围,属于window属性
alert(window.setName());

var name = "Jack";
function setName(){
name = "trigkit4"; //去掉var变成了全局变量
}

setName();
alert(name);//弹出trigkit4



var name = "Jack";
function setName(name){ //通过传参,也是局部变量
alert(name);
}

setName("trigkit4");//弹出trigkit4
alert(name);//弹出Jack


var name = "Jack";
function setName(){
function setYear(){ //setYear()方法的作用域在setName()内
return 21;
}
}
alert(setYear());


var name = "Jack";
function setName(){
function setYear(){ //setYear()方法的作用域在setName()内
return 21;
}
return setYear();
}
alert(setName());


if(true){ //if语句的花括号没有作用域的功能。

var box = "trigkit4";
}
alert(box);

var color = 'red';
function changeColor() {
if(color =='red') {
color = 'blue';
} else{
color='red';
}
}
changeColor();
alert(color);


function showMsg()
{
var MsgA='Message A';
this.setMsg=function(msg)
{
var MsgB='Message B';
alert(MsgA); //Message A (子函数setMsg()可以访问父函数showMsg()的局部变量MsgA)
}
alert(MsgB); //MsgB未定义 (在父函数中不能访问其子函数中定义的变量MsgB)
}
var sm=new showMsg();
sm.setMsg('Message string');

定义一个匿名函数,然后把代码丢到这个匿名函数里面,能有效减少命名冲突或变量污染,这是常见JS框架的做法
(function()
{
var msg='This is message';
alert(msg);//This is message
})();
var msg;
document.write(msg); //msg未定义 (匿名函数外的其它方法已无法调用msg这个变量)
//-----------------------------
msg='This is message';
alert(msg);


var color = 'blue';
function getColor() {
var color = 'red';
return color;
}
alert(getColor());//red 任何位于局部变量color的声明之后的代码,如果不使用window.color都无法访问全局的color。


var x = 1;
var y = 0;
var z = 0;
function add(n){n=n+1;}
y = add(x);
function add(n){n=n+3;}
z = add(x);


function Foo() {
getName = function () {
return 1;
};
return this;
}
Foo.getName = function () {
return 2;
};
Foo.prototype.getName = function () {
return 3;
};
var getName = function () {
return 4;
};
function getName() {
return 5;
}


console.log(Foo.getName());//2
console.log(getName());//4
console.log(Foo().getName());//1
console.log(getName());//4 1
console.log(new Foo.getName());//2
console.log(new Foo().getName());//3
console.log(new new Foo().getName());//1 3


(function() {

// 'use strict';
var a = b =5;
console.log(b);

})();







(function(){
console.log(bar);//undefined
console.log(baz);//function baz(){ console.log("baz"); }
bar = 20;
console.log(window.bar);//20
console.log(bar);//20
function baz(){
console.log("baz");
}
})()


(function(){
console.log(bar);//undefined
console.log(baz);//function baz(){ console.log("baz"); }
bar = 20;
console.log(window.bar);//20
console.log(bar);//20
function baz(){
console.log("baz");
}
})()

x = 1;
alert(x);//1
var y = function() {
alert(x);//undefined
var x = 2;
alert(x);//2
}
y();


x = 1;
alert(x);//1
var y = function() {
var x; //此时x还未赋值,所以为undefined。
alert(x);
x = 2;
alert(x);
}
y();



var a = 1;
function b() {
a = 10;
return;
}
b();
alert(a);//10




var a = 1;
function b() {
a = 10;
return;
function a() {}
}
b();
alert(a);//1



alert(a);
var a = 123;

alert(a);
a = 123;
posted @ 2017-07-20 17:16  shenq2014  阅读(326)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报