深度学习之目标检测:非极大值抑制源码解析(nms)

目标检测:nms源码解析

原理:选定一个阈值,例如为0.3,然后将所有3个窗口(bounding box)按照得分由高到低排序。选中得分最高的窗口,遍历计算剩余的2窗口与该窗口的IOU,如果IOU大于阈值0.3,则窗口删除(保留得分高的窗口),再从剩余的窗口中选得分最高的,重复该过程,直到所有窗口都被计算过。

 1 import cv2
 2 import numpy as np
 3 import random
 4 def nms(dets, thresh):
 5     print(dets)
 6     x1 = dets[:, 0]
 7     y1 = dets[:, 1]
 8     x2 = dets[:, 2]
 9     y2 = dets[:, 3]
10     score = dets[:, 4]
11     #  x1=3,x2=5,习惯上计算x方向长度就
12     # 是x=3、4、5这三个像素,即5-3+1=3,而不是5-3=2,所以需要加1
13     areas = (x2 - x1 + 1) * (y2 - y1 + 1) #所有box面积
14     order = score.argsort()[::-1] #得到score降序排列的坐标索引
15     print("order",order)
16     keep = []
17     while order.size > 0:
18         i = order[0] #最大得分box的坐标索引
19         keep.append(i)
20         xx1 = np.maximum(x1[i], x1[order[1:]])
21         yy1 = np.maximum(y1[i], y1[order[1:]])
22         xx2 = np.minimum(x2[i], x2[order[1:]])
23         yy2 = np.minimum(y2[i], y2[order[1:]])
24         #最高得分的boax与其他box的公共部分(交集)
25         w = np.maximum(0.0, xx2 - xx1 + 1)
26         h = np.maximum(0.0, yy2 - yy1 + 1) #求高和宽,并使数值合法化
27         inter = w * h #其他所有box的面积
28         ovr = inter / (areas[i] + areas[order[1:]] - inter)  #IOU:交并比
29         #ovr小表示两个box交集少,可能是另一个物体的框,故需要保留
30         inds = np.where(ovr <= thresh)[0] 
31         order = order[inds + 1]  #iou小于阈值的框
32     return keep
33 
34 img = cv2.imread("E:\jupyterProject\Pytorch\cs75.jpg")
35 img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
36 dets=np.array([[500,250,1200,700,0.8], [400,200,1000,500,0.5],
37                [800,150,1300,600,0.6]], np.float)
38 # 设置thread为0.3
39 rtn_box=nms(dets, 0.3) #0.3为faster-rcnn中配置文件的默认值
40 cls_dets=dets[rtn_box, :]
41 print("nms box:", cls_dets)
42 img_cp1=img.copy()
43 for box in cls_dets.tolist():
44     x1,y1,x2,y2,score=int(box[0]),int(box[1]),int(box[2]),int(box[3]),box[-1]
45     y_text=int(random.uniform(y1, y2))
46     cv2.rectangle(img_cp1, (x1,y1), (x2, y2), (0, 255, 255), 2)
47     cv2.putText(img_cp1, "CAR:"+str(score), (x1,y1), 2,1, (255, 0, 255))
48 cv2.imshow("nms_img",img_cp1)
49 # cv2.destroyAllWindows()#消除所有显示的图框
50 cv2.imwrite("newcs75.jpg",img_cp1)
51 cv2.waitKey(0)

IOU的阈值:threshold= 0.7

IOU的阈值:threshold= 0.3

 

posted @ 2019-03-25 18:13  泽积  阅读(478)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报