/**
sizeof返回数组的内存分配大小，而strlen返回数组中 已存放 的字符串的内存分配大小，非整个数组的内存分配大小
**/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{ //sizeof strlen
char str[] = "abc"; // 4 3 ，'\0'占据一个字节
// char str1[3] = "abc"; //
char str2[4] = "abc"; // 4 3
char str3[5] = "abc"; // 5 3
char str4[] = {'a','b','c'}; // 3 7 ?
char str51[3] = {'a','b','c'}; // 3 11 ?没有溢出但strlen这么诡异？
// char str52[2] = {'a','b','c'}; // too many initializers
char str6[5] = {'a','b','c'}; // 5 3
char str71[] = {'a','b','c','\0'}; // 4 3，为分配指定大小，但默认'\0'为结束符，sizeof返回4
char str72[] = {'a','b','c','\0','d'}; // 5 3，sizeof返回数组所分配空间的大小，strlenstrlen统计到'\0'结束故为3
char str8[7] = {'a','b','c','\0','d'}; // 7 3，虽'\0'为第四个字符，但已为其分配大小为7的空间，故sizeof返回7,strlen统计到'\0'结束故为3
char * str9 ="abc"; // 4 3
// char * str10 = {'a','b','c','\0'};//cannot convert from 'const char' to 'char *'
printf("sizeof str: %d\n",sizeof(str));
// printf("sizeof str1: %d\n",sizeof(str1));
printf("sizeof str2: %d\n",sizeof(str2));
printf("sizeof str3: %d\n",sizeof(str3));
printf("sizeof str4: %d\n",sizeof(str4));
printf("sizeof str51: %d\n",sizeof(str51));
// printf("sizeof str52: %d\n",sizeof(str52));
printf("sizeof str6: %d\n",sizeof(str6));
printf("sizeof str71: %d\n",sizeof(str71));
printf("sizeof str72: %d\n",sizeof(str72));
printf("sizeof str8: %d\n",sizeof(str8));
printf("sizeof str9: %d\n",sizeof(str9));
printf("\n");
printf("strlen str: %d\n",strlen(str));
// printf("strlen str1: %d\n",strlen(str1));
printf("strlen str2: %d\n",strlen(str2));
printf("strlen str3: %d\n",strlen(str3));
printf("strlen str4: %d\n",strlen(str4));
printf("strlen str51: %d\n",strlen(str51));
// printf("strlen str52: %d\n",strlen(str52));
printf("strlen str6: %d\n",strlen(str6));
printf("strlen str71: %d\n",strlen(str71));
printf("strlen str72: %d\n",strlen(str72));
printf("strlen str8: %d\n",strlen(str8));
printf("strlen str9: %d\n",strlen(str9));
return 1;
}
