C# usb设备的自动退出
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using UsbEject; namespace USBDevice { public class RemoveUsbDevice { public static string strCurUsb = ""; public bool bMonitorFlag = false; public const int WM_DEVICECHANGE = 0x219;//U盘插入后,OS的底层会自动检测到,然后向应用程序发送“硬件设备状态改变“的消息 public const int DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = 0x8000; //就是用来表示U盘可用的。一个设备或媒体已被插入一块,现在可用。 public const int DBT_CONFIGCHANGECANCELED = 0x0019; //要求更改当前的配置(或取消停靠码头)已被取消。 public const int DBT_CONFIGCHANGED = 0x0018; //当前的配置发生了变化,由于码头或取消固定。 public const int DBT_CUSTOMEVENT = 0x8006; //自定义的事件发生。 的Windows NT 4.0和Windows 95:此值不支持。 public const int DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE = 0x8001; //审批要求删除一个设备或媒体作品。任何应用程序也不能否认这一要求,并取消删除。 public const int DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED = 0x8002; //请求删除一个设备或媒体片已被取消。 public const int DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE = 0x8004; //一个设备或媒体片已被删除。 public const int DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING = 0x8003; //一个设备或媒体一块即将被删除。不能否认的。 public const int DBT_DEVICETYPESPECIFIC = 0x8005; //一个设备特定事件发生。 public const int DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED = 0x0007; //一种设备已被添加到或从系统中删除。 public const int DBT_QUERYCHANGECONFIG = 0x0017; //许可是要求改变目前的配置(码头或取消固定)。 public const int DBT_USERDEFINED = 0xFFFF; //此消息的含义是用户定义的 public const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000; public const int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000; public const int FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x1; public const int FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x2; public const int IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA = 0x2d4808; [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private static extern IntPtr CreateFile( string lpFileName, uint dwDesireAccess, uint dwShareMode, IntPtr SecurityAttributes, uint dwCreationDisposition, uint dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private static extern bool DeviceIoControl( IntPtr hDevice, uint dwIoControlCode, IntPtr lpInBuffer, uint nInBufferSize, IntPtr lpOutBuffer, uint nOutBufferSize, out uint lpBytesReturned, IntPtr lpOverlapped ); /// <summary> /// 卸载当前指定的U盘存储设备 /// </summary> /// <returns>卸载结果</returns> public static bool RemoveUsb(string name, string type) { try { //第一个参数filename与普通文件名有所不同,设备驱动的“文件名”(常称为“设备路径”)形式固定为“\\.\DeviceName”, 如 string filename = @"\\.\I:"; //string filename = @"\\.\" + strCurUsb.Remove(2); string filename = @"\\.\" + name; if (type == "1") { filename = @"\\.\" + name.Substring(0, 2); } //打开设备,得到设备的句柄handle. IntPtr handle = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, IntPtr.Zero, 0x3, 0, IntPtr.Zero); // 向目标设备发送设备控制码,也就是发送命令。IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA 弹出U盘。 uint byteReturned; bool result = DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA, IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out byteReturned, IntPtr.Zero); return result; } catch (Exception ex) { Log.Error("RemoveUsb:" + ex); return true; } } public static void RemoveUsbbydll(string name, string type) { try { VolumeDeviceClass volumeDeviceClass = new VolumeDeviceClass(); foreach (Volume device in volumeDeviceClass.Devices) { // is this volume on USB disks? if (!device.IsUsb) { continue; } // is this volume a logical disk? if ((device.LogicalDrive == null) || (device.LogicalDrive.Length == 0)) { continue; } string filename = name; if (type == "1") { filename = name.Substring(0, 2); } if (device.LogicalDrive == filename) { device.Eject(true); // allow Windows to display any relevant UI break; } } } catch (Exception ex) { Log.Error("RemoveUsbbydll-name:" + ex); } } } }