codeforces 360 D - Remainders Game

原题:

Description

Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders.

Pari chooses two positive integer x and k, and tells Arya k but not x. Arya have to find the value . There are n ancient numbers c1, c2, ..., cn and Pari has to tell Arya  if Arya wants. Given k and the ancient values, tell us if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of x or not. Formally, is it true that Arya can understand the value  for any positive integer x?

Note, that  means the remainder of x after dividing it by y.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n,  k ≤ 1 000 000) — the number of ancient integers and value k that is chosen by Pari.

The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 1 000 000).

Output

Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of x, or "No" (without quotes) otherwise.

Sample Input

Input
4 5
2 3 5 12
Output
Yes
Input
2 7
2 3
Output
No


提示:
以下是引用http://blog.csdn.net/aozil_yang/article/details/51812908

反证法,假设解不唯一,有x1,x2,那么x1,x2满足:

x1 % ci == x2 % ci 并且x1 % k != x2 % k,所以 (x1 - x2) % ci == 0 ,(x1-x2) % k != 0

并且lcm(c1,c2,,,,cn) % ci == 0

,所以lcm % (x1-x2) == 0.

且   (x1-x2) % k != 0;

所以lcm % k != 0  

所以命题: 如果解不唯一,那么lcm % k != 0

逆否命题为:  若lcm % k == 0 那么 解唯一!

所以只需要判断lcm是否k 的整数倍,

也就是说这个问题可以转换为:

是否存在x使得  x是c1,c2,c3,,,cn,k的整数倍!

是的话就是yes,否则就是no!

 

 

代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b)
{
    return !b ? a : gcd(b,a%b);
}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b)
{
    return a*b/gcd(a,b);
}
int main()
{
//    printf("%d\n",gcd(6,13));
    int n;
    ll k;
    scanf("%d%I64d",&n,&k);
    ll ans = 1;
    bool ok = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        ll x;
        scanf("%I64d",&x);
        if (ans)
            ans = lcm(ans,x) % k;
        if (ans == 0)ok=true;
    }
    printf("%s\n",ok? "Yes" : "No" );
    return 0;
}

    

 

posted @ 2016-07-14 20:19  Shawn_Ji  阅读(167)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报