SSM框架——整合搭建流程
1、首先创建maven工程，使用哪种方式进行创建都可以，可以参考博主之前的文章：
《两种方式创建Maven项目【方式二】》《两种方式创建Maven项目【方式一】》
2、先看看搭建最终搭建完成后的项目结构：
3、搭建流程：
数据库使用的是：mysql
ide使用的是：eclipse【Version: Neon.2 Release (4.6.2)】
注意配置文件里头所有红色的地方，若改了路径，红色部分要做相应修改。
3.1、首先是spring和mybatis的整合：
pom.xml文件内容如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.shaw.cn</groupId>
<artifactId>testMybatis</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>com.shaw.cn</finalName>
</build>
</project>
博客原文中，没有提到build的节点，这个节点还是要有的。
3.2 jdbc.properties（文件编码修改为utf-8）
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test username=root password=123456 #定义初始连接数 initialSize=0 #定义最大连接数 maxActive=20 #定义最大空闲 maxIdle=20 #定义最小空闲 minIdle=1 #定义最长等待时间 maxWait=60000
导入jdbc.properties文件的时候要注意，若是每行末尾多了两个空格要删除。
3.3 创建spring-mybatis.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.shaw.cn"></context:component-scan> <!-- 加载配置文件 --> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> <!-- 初始化连接大小 --> <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property> <!-- 连接池最大数量 --> <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" ></property> <!-- 连接池最大空闲 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}" ></property> <!-- 连接池最小空闲 --> <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" ></property> <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 --> <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}" ></property> </bean> <!-- spring和mybatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/shaw/cn/mapper/*.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- DAO接口所在的包名，spring会自动查找其下的类，！注意这句 value="sqlSessionFactory"，不是ref而是value --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.shaw.cn.dao" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 事务管理transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> </beans>
3.4 log4j.properties日志配置文件：
#定义LOG输出级别 log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File #定义日志输出目的地为控制台 log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out #可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式 log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n #文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件 log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender #指定输出目录 log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log #定义文件最大大小 log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB # 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志 log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
3.5 经过以上的文件准备，spring和mybatis的整合已经大体完成，接下来，将实体类、MyBatis映射文件以及Dao接口复制到工程里头，然后进行单元测试后，检测整合是否完成。
博主习惯在搭建工程的时候创建这个几个文件夹：
controller：负责具体的业务模块流程的控制，在此层里面要调用Serice层的接口来控制业务流程，控制的配置也同样是在Spring的配置文件里面进行，针对具体的业务流程，会有不同的控制器，我们具体的设计过程中可以将流程进行抽象归纳，设计出可以重复利用的子单元流程模块，这样不仅使程序结构变得清晰，也大大减少了代码量。
dao：主要是做数据持久层的工作，负责与数据库进行联络的一些任务都封装在此，DAO层的设计首先是设计DAO的接口，然后在Spring的配置文件中定义此接口的实现类，然后就可在模块中调用此接口来进行数据业务的处理，而不用关心此接口的具体实现类是哪个类，显得结构非常清晰，DAO层的数据源配置，以及有关数据库连接的参数都在Spring的配置文件中进行配置。在ssm框架中，dao主要定义接口即可。
entity：存放数据库实体类。
mapping：实体映射文件。
service层：主要负责业务模块的逻辑应用设计。同样是首先设计接口，再设计其实现的类，接着再Spring的配置文件中配置其实现的关联。这样我们就可以在应用中调用Service接口来进行业务处理。Service层的业务实现，具体要调用到已定义的DAO层的接口，封装Service层的业务逻辑有利于通用的业务逻辑的独立性和重复利用性，程序显得非常简洁。
可以利用mybatis工具自动生成实体类、dao接口和mapping映射文件，具体的生成办法在博主之前文章里头也有提到《Mybatis自动生成实体类、dao接口和mapping映射文件》
首先创建数据表：
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_t`; CREATE TABLE `user_t` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `age` int(4) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; /*Data for the table `user_t` */ insert into `user_t`(`id`,`user_name`,`password`,`age`) values (1,'测试','sfasgfaf',24);
mybatis自动生成实体类、dao接口和mapping映射文件的配置文件generatorConfig.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!-- 数据库驱动--> <classPathEntry location="mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar"/> <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test" userId="root" password="123456"> </jdbcConnection> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置--> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.shaw.cn.entity" targetProject="src"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置--> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.shaw.cn.mapping" targetProject="src"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置--> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.shaw.cn.dao" targetProject="src"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名--> <table tableName="user_t" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
将生成的文件，直接拷贝在工程里头。
接着，创建service接口以及实现类
package com.shaw.cn.services; import com.shaw.cn.entity.User; public interface UserService { public User getUserById(int userId); }
package com.shaw.cn.services.impl; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.shaw.cn.dao.UserDao; import com.shaw.cn.entity.User; import com.shaw.cn.services.UserService; @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ @Resource private UserDao userDao; @Override public User getUserById(int userId) { return userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId); } }
3.6建立测试类
测试类在src/test/java中建立，下面测试类中注释掉的部分是不使用Spring时，一般情况下的一种测试方法；如果使用了Spring那么就可以使用注解的方式来引入配置文件和类，然后再将service接口对象注入，就可以进行测试了。
import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.shaw.cn.entity.User; import com.shaw.cn.services.UserService; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"}) public class TestMybatis { private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestMybatis.class); // private ApplicationContext ac = null; @Resource private UserService userService; // @Before // public void before() { // ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); // userService = (UserServiceImpl) ac.getBean("userService"); // } // @Test public void test1() { User user = userService.getUserById(1); // System.out.println(user.getUserName()); logger.info(JSON.toJSONString(user)); } }
如果测试成功，表示Spring和Mybatis已经整合成功了。输出信息使用的是Log4j打印到控制台。
测试的时候注意，要是测试失败可以按照截图的顺序进行单元测试，然后再runAs
单元测试常会报以下错误：
1、数据库连接拒绝。一般来说是jdbc.properties配置错误【检查下端口或用户名、密码】，要么spring-mybatis.xml连接数据库配置错误。
org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error querying database. Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Access denied for user 'root '@'localhost' (using password: YES)) ### The error may exist in mapper/CustomerMapper.xml ### The error may involve com.zhexiang.mybatis_springmvc.model.selectCustomerByID ### The error occurred while executing a query ### Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Access denied for user 'root '@'localhost' (using password: YES)) at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:26) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:111) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:102) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:66) at com.zhexiang.mybatis_springmvc.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl.selectCustomerByID(CustomerDaoImpl.java:18) at com.zhexiang.mybatis_springmvc.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImplTest.testSelectCustomerByID(CustomerDaoImplTest.java:37) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:176) at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:141) at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:122) at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:142) at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:125) at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:129) at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:255) at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:250) at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:84) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Access denied for user 'root '@'localhost' (using password: YES)) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:80) at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.openConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:81) at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.getConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:67) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:279) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:72) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:59) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:267) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:137) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:96) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:77) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:108) ... 23 more Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Access denied for user 'root '@'localhost' (using password: YES)) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77) ... 33 more Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root '@'localhost' (using password: YES)
2、无法加载上下文，类映射不上。这个困扰好久了。博主也不晓得啥问题，映射文件也没错，配置也没错。
当时解决办法：把pom.xml文件里头的依赖文件。删除掉，重新复制黏贴下，然后右键项目Maven-->Update Project 勾选Force Update of Snapshot/Releases，点击确定然后再重新maven test就好了。不行的话clean一下工程，再重复下。
也不知道啥问题，博主猜测，估计是在下载相关jar包的时候没有下载完整，仅仅是猜测，有谁知道问题，麻烦留言相告。谢谢！
[INFO] [2017-03-24 22:44:27][org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader]Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml] [INFO] [2017-03-24 22:44:27][org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext]Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@1d057a39: startup date [Fri Mar 24 22:44:27 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy [INFO] [2017-03-24 22:44:27][org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer]Loading properties file from class path resource [jdbc.properties] [INFO] [2017-03-24 22:44:27][org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor]JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring [ERROR] [2017-03-24 22:44:27][org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager]Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@33c911a1] to prepare test instance [TestMap@75db5df9] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:319) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:212) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userMapper' defined in file [E:\testTech\Workspace\testMybatis\target\classes\com\shaw\cn\dao\UserMapper.class]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sqlSessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [E:\testTech\Workspace\testMybatis\target\classes\com\shaw\cn\mapping\UserMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.shaw.cn.dao.UserMapper.BaseResultMap at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:307) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:700) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:121) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250) at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64) at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91) ... 31 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userMapper' defined in file [E:\testTech\Workspace\testMybatis\target\classes\com\shaw\cn\dao\UserMapper.class]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sqlSessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [E:\testTech\Workspace\testMybatis\target\classes\com\shaw\cn\mapping\UserMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.shaw.cn.dao.UserMapper.BaseResultMap at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1456) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:445) at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:419) at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:544) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:155) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:304) ... 47 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [E:\testTech\Workspace\testMybatis\target\classes\com\shaw\cn\mapping\UserMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.shaw.cn.dao.UserMapper.BaseResultMap at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:320) ... 62 more Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [E:\testTech\Workspace\testMybatis\target\classes\com\shaw\cn\mapping\UserMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.shaw.cn.dao.UserMapper.BaseResultMap at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:466) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:340) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) ... 69 more Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.shaw.cn.dao.UserMapper.BaseResultMap at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:120) at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.parse(XMLMapperBuilder.java:92) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:464) ... 72 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.shaw.cn.dao.UserMapper.BaseResultMap
3 有时候会报org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found):
这个问题一般来说是映射文件mapping里头配置的路径不对，查看下映射文件，然后检查下路径。
至此，完成Spring和mybatis这两大框架的整合，下面在继续进行SpringMVC的整合。
SpringMvc的配置文件单独放置，然后在web.xml里头进行整合就好了。
3.7 spring-mvc.xml配置文件。配置里面的注释也很详细，主要是自动扫描控制器，视图模式，注解的启动这三个。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.shaw.cn.controller" /> <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 --> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 默认编码 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /> <!-- 文件大小最大值 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /> <!-- 内存中的最大值 --> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /> </bean> </beans>
web.xml配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <async-supported>true</async-supported> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Spring监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- Spring MVC servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <async-supported>true</async-supported> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 --> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
至此SSM框架搭建完成，接下来通过测试页面，是否成功。
在WEB-INF里头创建一个view文件夹，至于创建啥名字，要与spring-mvc里头的【<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" /> 】对应上。
index.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>测试</title> </head> <body> ${user.userName} </body> </html>
创建UserController.java文件：
package com.shaw.cn.controller; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import com.shaw.cn.entity.User; import com.shaw.cn.services.UserService; @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Resource private UserService userService; @RequestMapping("/showUser") public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){ int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id")); User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId); model.addAttribute("user", user); return "index"; } }
3.8 部署工程进行测试：
http://127.0.0.1:8080/com.shaw.cn/user/showUser.do?id=1
如何修改项目名称呢？在pom文件里头修改build节点的filaname信息，这样就可以改成你想要的名字了。
至此，SSM三大框架的整合就完成了，在此基础上可再添加其他功能。
本文代码实例下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/qiwei31229/9794905
建议还是自己手工搭建一次，这样更能熟悉整个过程。
