转自:https://www.jb51.net/article/85475.htm

实现弹出层效果的思路非常简单:将待显示的内容先隐藏,在触发某种条件后(如点击按钮),将原本隐藏的内容显示出来。

实现

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Window对象</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com">百度一下</a>
<button type="button" id="open">打开弹出层</button>
<div style="display: none;background: lightblue;border:1px solid green;" id="toast">     <!--   设置display属性为none以隐藏内容       -->
  <p>这里是弹出层内容</p>
  <button type="button" id="close">关闭弹出层</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
  var toast = document.getElementById("toast");
  document.getElementById("open").onclick = function(e){      <!--  定义点击事件显示隐藏内容     -->
    toast.style.display = "block";
    toast.style.position = "fixed";
    var winWidth = window.innerWidth;
    var winHeight = window.innerHeight;
    var targetWidth = toast.offsetWidth;
    var targetHeight = toast.offsetHeight;
    toast.style.top = (winHeight - targetHeight) / 2 + "px";
    toast.style.left = (winWidth - targetWidth) / 2 + "px";
  }
  document.getElementById("close").onclick = function(e){        <!--   将显示的内容再次隐藏     -->
    toast.style.display = "none";
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>

显示效果如下:

但是我们可以注意到,在弹出隐藏内容之后我们还是可以通过链接进入百度页面。为了防止这种情况的发生,我们可以提供遮罩层将原先的页面内容全部遮住。代码如下:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Window对象</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com">百度一下</a>
<button type="button" id="open">打开弹出层</button>
<div id="cover" style="display: none;position: fixed;width: 100%;height: 100%;top:0px;left:0px;background: gray;">    <!-- 通过遮罩层遮住背景 -->
  <div style="background: lightblue;border:1px solid green;" id="toast">     <!-- 设置display属性为none以隐藏内容       -->
    <p>这里是弹出层内容</p>
    <button type="button" id="close">关闭弹出层</button>
  </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
  var toast = document.getElementById("toast");
  var cover = document.getElementById("cover");
  document.getElementById("open").onclick = function(e){      <!--  定义点击事件显示隐藏内容     -->
    cover.style.display = "block";
    toast.style.position = "fixed";
    var winWidth = window.innerWidth;
    var winHeight = window.innerHeight;
    var targetWidth = toast.offsetWidth;
    var targetHeight = toast.offsetHeight;
    toast.style.top = (winHeight - targetHeight) / 2 + "px";
    toast.style.left = (winWidth - targetWidth) / 2 + "px";
  }
  document.getElementById("close").onclick = function(e){        <!--   将显示的内容再次隐藏     -->
    cover.style.display = "none";
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>

这是再次测试下效果,如下图:

总结

上述内容只是简单实现了弹出层效果,但是通过添加更多的代码也可以在此基础上实现更复杂的功能。

posted on 2018-12-19 12:26  Sharpest  阅读(443)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报