ubuntu18.04配置CUDA10.0及cudnn说明

重装了五次系统,总结的方法:注意,所有版本需要根据本文提示和自己的机器进行选择(主要是显卡驱动的版本区间选择)
装机后,换源update后即可按以下操作

https://www.jianshu.com/p/4d48d8547c5e

  1. 卸载nouveau(必须)

    sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf
    
    blacklist nouveau
    blacklist lbm-nouveau
    options nouveau modeset=0
    alias nouveau off
    alias lbm-nouveau off
    
    echo options nouveau modeset=0 | sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/nouveau-kms.conf
    sudo update-initramfs -u
    sudo reboot
    

    输入lsmod | grep nouveau 如果无输出则表示禁用成功,可能需要重启一次

  2. sudo  service lightdm stop 
    

    ​ #与sudo init 3 作用同, 关闭图形界面,才能安装!

    sudo apt-get purge nvidia* #卸载驱动

  3. 安装nvidia-smi 必须版本对应! 对照表如下

    (装显卡驱动时,CUDA决定了最低版本,而cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version 决定了支持的最高版本,区间内即可)

    https://blog.csdn.net/heiheiya/article/details/103868478

    https://www.cnblogs.com/abella/p/10217959.html (找不到cc)

    cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version

    sudo chmod a+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-435.21.run

    sudo sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-435.21.run -no-x-check -no-nouveau-check -no-opengl-files

    The distribution-provided pre-install script failed! Are you sure you want to continue? 选择 yes 继续。
    Would you like to register the kernel module souces with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if you install a different kernel later? 选择 No 继续。
    问题没记住,选项是:install without signing
    问题大概是:Nvidia's 32-bit compatibility libraries? 选择 No 继续。
    Would you like to run the nvidia-xconfigutility to automatically update your x configuration so that the NVIDIA x driver will be used when you restart x? Any pre-existing x confile will be backed up. 选择 Yes 继续

    https://www.cnblogs.com/abella/p/10217959.html

    输入nvidia-smi,就能看到显卡

    (如果装错:sudo apt-get purge nvidia* #卸载)

  4. 安装cuda

cat /usr/local/cuda/version.txt

  • 安装cuda 更正版:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32408773/article/details/84112166

​ sudo sh cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run 不独立安装驱动 (单独安装驱动比较好)

​ vim ~/.bashrc

export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda 
export PATH=$PATH:$CUDA_HOME/bin 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}

​ source ~/.bashrc

​ 测试:

  1. cd /usr/local/cuda/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
  2. sudo make
  3. ./deviceQuery

  1. 安装cudnn:

sudo tar -xzvf cudnn-10.0-linux-x64-v7.6.5.32.tgz

sudo cp cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include

sudo cp cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64

sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn*

cat /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h | grep CUDNN_MAJOR -A 2 #如果输出#definexxx即正确

整理版:

https://www.cnblogs.com/dereen/p/dl_env.html

  1. 安装后输入nvidia-smi 报错版本不一致

    https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40200387/article/details/90341107

创建新用户

sudo su

useradd csdn

passwd csdn

usermod -s /bin/bash csdn

usermod -d /home/csdn csdn

cat /etc/passwd

允许该用户以管理员身份执行指令

su root

如果这里提示“su: Authentication failure”,是因为没有给root设置登录密码,解决方法:
1.先切换回用户peng: su peng
2.在给root设置登录密码:sudo passwd root

visudo

  • 该命令实际上打开的是/etc/sudoers文件,修改该文件,在“root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL”这一行下面加入一行:

csdn ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

posted @ 2020-08-30 17:16  Vincent_Yang  阅读(805)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报