python3(二十六)slots

"""  """
__author__ = 'shaozhiqi'


# python是动态语言,所以定义类后,我们可以动态的给类绑定属性和方法,上一节都都与接触
class Student(object):
    pass


s = Student()
s.name = 'shaozhiqi'
print(s.name)  # shaozhiqi


# 定义一个方法,绑定到s对象上,不会影响别的实例
def set_age(self, age):
    self.age = age


from types import MethodType

s.set_age = MethodType(set_age, s)
s.set_age(25)
print(s.age)  # 25

# 给类绑定方法
s1 = Student()
# s1.set_age(26)  # error
# print(s1.age) # error
Student.set_age = set_age
s2 = Student()
s2.set_age(30)
print(s2.age)  # 30


# -----------slots---------------------------------------
class Student(object):
    __slots__ = ('name', 'age')  # 用tuple定义允许绑定的属性名称


ss = Student()
ss.name = 'shaozhiqi'
# ss.score = '99'  # error   不允许添加score属性

# __slots__要注意,__slots__定义的属性仅对当前类实例起作用,对继承的子类是不起作用

 

posted @ 2019-09-19 16:13  ~清风煮酒~  阅读(232)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报