继承习题

今日作业

1、下面这段代码的输出结果将是什么?请解释。
class Parent(object):
  	x = 1

class Child1(Parent):
    pass

class Child2(Parent):
    pass

print(Parent.x, Child1.x, Child2.x)
Child1.x = 2
print(Parent.x, Child1.x, Child2.x)
Parent.x = 3
print(Parent.x, Child1.x, Child2.x)

1 1 1
1 2 1
3 2 3
答: Parent是child1,childl2的父类,在当Child1.x, Child2.x时,Child1, Child2内没有x,使用父类中x.即x =1;
    当child1.x=2时,在Child1中找到x =2,则不会去父类找;
    当Parent.x =3时child2没有x,所以去父类找x,而child1内有x,则不会去父类中找。

2、多重继承的执行顺序,请解答以下输出结果是什么?并解释。
		class A(object):
		   def __init__(self):
		       print('A')
		       super(A, self).__init__()

		class B(object):
		   def __init__(self):
		       print('B')
		       super(B, self).__init__()

		class C(A):
		   def __init__(self):
		       print('C')
		       super(C, self).__init__()

		class D(A):
		   def __init__(self):
		       print('D')
		       super(D, self).__init__()

		class E(B, C):
		   def __init__(self):
		       print('E')
		       super(E, self).__init__()

		class F(C, B, D):
		   def __init__(self):
		       print('F')
		       super(F, self).__init__()

		class G(D, B):
		   def __init__(self):
		       print('G')
		       super(G, self).__init__()

		if __name__ == '__main__':
		   g = G()
		   f = F()
    
  g : G D A B  深度优先---》经典类
  f : F C B D A 广度优先--》新式类
    

3、什么是新式类,什么是经典类,二者有什么区别?什么是深度优先,什么是广度优先?

答: 新式类:继承了object的类以及该类的子类
    经典类:没有继承了object的类以及该类的子类
    区别:继承搜索的顺序发生了改变,
    深度优先:先深入继承树左侧查找,然后再返回,开始查找右侧
    广度优先:先在水平方向查找,然后再向上查找
    

4、用面向对象的形式编写一个老师类, 老师有特征:编号、姓名、性别、年龄、等级、工资,老师类中有功能。
		1.生成老师唯一编号的功能,可以用hashlib对当前时间加上老师的所有信息进行校验得到一个hash值来作为老师的编号
			def create_id(self):
				pass
      
		2.获取老师所有信息
			def tell_info(self):
				pass

		3.将老师对象序列化保存到文件里,文件名即老师的编号,提示功能如下
			def save(self):
				with open('老师的编号','wb') as f:
					pickle.dump(self,f)

		4.从文件夹中取出存储老师对象的文件,然后反序列化出老师对象,提示功能如下
			def get_obj_by_id(self,id):
				return pickle.load(open(id,'rb'))

		5、按照定义老师的方式,再定义一个学生类
    

6、抽象老师类与学生类得到父类,用继承的方式减少代码冗余

#4;
import hahlib
import pickle
import time
class Teacher_Student:
        def __init__(self,name,sex,age,level,salary):
        
        self.name = name
        self.sex = sex
        self.age = age
        self.level = level
        self.salary = salary
    def create_id(self):
        create_id_msg = (f'{self.name},{self.sex},{self.age},{self.level},{self.salary}')
        create_id_msg = create_id_msg.encode('utf-8')
        create_time = str(time.time()).encode('utf-8')
        teacher_id = hashlib.md5()
        teacher_id.update(create_time)
        teacher_id.update(create_id_msg)
        return teacher_id.hexdigest()
    def tell_info(self):
        print("""
        姓名: self.name,
        年龄: self.age,
        性别: self.sex,
        等级: self.level,
        薪资: self.salary,
        
        """)
   	def save(self,id):
        with open(id,'wb') as f:
            pickle.dump(self,f)
    def get_obj_by_id(self,id):
        return pickle.load(open(id,'rb'))
        
        
    
    
#5.
import hahlib
import pickle
import time
class Student:
        def __init__(self,name,sex,age,):
        
        self.name = name
        self.sex = sex
        self.age = age
       
    def create_id(self):
        create_id_msg = (f'{self.name},{self.sex},{self.age}')
        create_id_msg = create_id_msg.encode('utf-8')
        create_time = str(time.time()).encode('utf-8')
        student = hashlib.md5()
        student_id.update(create_time)
        student_id.update(create_id_msg)
        return student_id.hexdigest()
    def tell_info(self):
        print("""
        姓名: self.name,
        年龄: self.age,
        性别: self.sex,
        """)
   	def save(self,id):
        with open(id,'wb') as f:
            pickle.dump(self,f)
    def get_obj_by_id(self,id):
        return pickle.load(open(id,'rb'))

#6.
import hahlib
import pickle
import time
class Teacher_Student:
        def __init__(self,name,sex,age,):
        
        self.name = name
        self.sex = sex
        self.age = age
       
    def create_id(self):
        create_id_msg = (f'{self.name},{self.sex},{self.age}')
        create_id_msg = create_id_msg.encode('utf-8')
        create_time = str(time.time()).encode('utf-8')
        student = hashlib.md5()
        student_id.update(create_time)
        student_id.update(create_id_msg)
        return student_id.hexdigest()
    def tell_info(self):
        print("""
        姓名: self.name,
        年龄: self.age,
        性别: self.sex,
        """)
   	def save(self,id):
        with open(id,'wb') as f:
            pickle.dump(self,f)
    def get_obj_by_id(self,id):
        return pickle.load(open(id,'rb'))
class Teacher(Teacher_Student):
    def __init__(self,name,age,sex,level,saraly):
        super().__init__(name,age,sex)
        self.level = level
        self.salsry = salrary
   def create_id(self):
        create_id_msg = (f'{self.name},{self.sex},{self.age},{self.level},{self.salary}')
        create_id_msg = create_id_msg.encode('utf-8')
        create_time = str(time.time()).encode('utf-8')
        teacher_id = hashlib.md5()
        teacher_id.update(create_time)
        teacher_id.update(create_id_msg)
        return teacher_id.hexdigest()
    def tell_info(self):
        super().tell_info()
        print("""
        等级: self.level
        薪资: self.salary
        """)
        
        
posted @ 2019-10-10 17:29  black__star  阅读(301)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报