SqlDependency用法
步骤一:
sql数据库必须开启ServiceBroker服务,首先检测是否已经启用ServiceBroker,检测方法:
Select DATABASEpRoPERTYEX('数据库名称','IsBrokerEnabled')
--1表示已经启用0表示没有启用
步骤二:
如果ServiceBroker没有启用,使用下面语句启用:
ALTER DATABASE <数据库名称> SET ENABLE_BROKER;
步骤三:
在实现基于服务的SQL数据缓存依赖程序中,需要显式调用SqlDependency.Start来启动接受依赖项更改通知的侦听器。
SqlDependency.Start(connectionString);//程序开始时调用一次
SqlDependency.Stop(connectionString);//程序退出是调用一次
步骤四:
private void buttonCache_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ObjectCache cache = MemoryCache.Default;
Server s = (Server)cache["OneServer"];
if (s == null)
{
string sql = string.Format("select [ID],[IP],[Port],[Name] from [dbo].[Server] where [ID]={0}", int.Parse(textBoxID.Text));
CacheItemPolicy policy = new CacheItemPolicy();
SqlDependency.Start(conStr);
using (SqlConnection dbc = new SqlConnection(conStr))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, dbc))
{
cmd.Notification = null;
SqlDependency dep = new SqlDependency();
dep.AddCommandDependency(cmd);
dbc.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.Read())
{
s = new Server()
{
ID = Convert.ToInt32(reader["ID"]),
IP = (string)reader["IP"],
Port = Convert.ToInt32(reader["Port"]),
Name = (string)reader["Name"]
};
reader.Close();
}
SqlChangeMonitor monitor = new SqlChangeMonitor(dep);
policy.ChangeMonitors.Add(monitor);
}
}
cache.Add("OneServer", s, policy);
s = (Server)cache["OneServer"];
}
s = (Server)cache["OneServer"];
}
{
ObjectCache cache = MemoryCache.Default;
Server s = (Server)cache["OneServer"];
if (s == null)
{
string sql = string.Format("select [ID],[IP],[Port],[Name] from [dbo].[Server] where [ID]={0}", int.Parse(textBoxID.Text));
CacheItemPolicy policy = new CacheItemPolicy();
SqlDependency.Start(conStr);
using (SqlConnection dbc = new SqlConnection(conStr))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, dbc))
{
cmd.Notification = null;
SqlDependency dep = new SqlDependency();
dep.AddCommandDependency(cmd);
dbc.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.Read())
{
s = new Server()
{
ID = Convert.ToInt32(reader["ID"]),
IP = (string)reader["IP"],
Port = Convert.ToInt32(reader["Port"]),
Name = (string)reader["Name"]
};
reader.Close();
}
SqlChangeMonitor monitor = new SqlChangeMonitor(dep);
policy.ChangeMonitors.Add(monitor);
}
}
cache.Add("OneServer", s, policy);
s = (Server)cache["OneServer"];
}
s = (Server)cache["OneServer"];
}
注意:
使用 SqlDependency 订阅查询通知必须向SQL Server Service Broker提供制定规则的查询语句,一般来讲,必须是简单的sql查询语句(不能用*,不能用top,不能用函数,包括聚合函数,不能用子查询,包括where后的子查询,不能用外连接,自连接,不能用临时表,不能用变量,不能用视图,不能垮库,表名之前必须加类似dbo数据库所有者这样的前缀)例如:select * from table1,select column1 from table1,select count(*) from table1 都是错误的sql查询语句,select column1 from dbo.table1 则是正确的语句。