Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless

　　今天在使用Selenuim+PhantomJS动态抓取网页时，出现如下报错信息：

　　

C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium-3.11.0-py3.6.egg\selenium\webdriver\phantomjs\webdriver.py:49: UserWarning: Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless versions of Chrome or Firefox instead
  warnings.warn('Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless '

　　意思就是Selenuim已经放弃PhantomJS，了，建议使用火狐或者谷歌无界面浏览器。

　　下载chromedriver

　　

　　

　　

 　　要确保机器上安装谷歌浏览器

 　　把chromedriver.exe放在C:\Python27\Scripts路径下

 

　　Chrome-headless 模式， Google 针对 Chrome 浏览器 59版 新增加的一种模式，可以让你不打开UI界面的情况下使用 Chrome 浏览器，所以运行效果与 Chrome 保持完美一致。

　　

　　火狐驱动：https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

　　https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.19.1/geckodriver-v0.19.1-linux64.tar.gz

　　Geckodriver版本与Firefox版本映射关系

　　https://blog.csdn.net/u013250071/article/details/78803230

 　　下载驱动后，可以放在python27/scrpts目录下，也可以放在某个目录，设置在环境变量path里面

　具体实现代码：

　　

        chrome_options = Options()
　　　　　#Chrome-headless 模式， Google 针对 Chrome 浏览器 59版 新增加的一种模式，可以让你不打开UI界面的情况下使用 Chrome 浏览器，所以运行效果与 Chrome 保持完美一致。
        chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
        chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
        self.driver.set_page_load_timeout(10)
        self.driver.maximize_window()

　　其它使用同 phantomjs 一样

 

完整python代码

# coding=utf-8
import os
import re
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from datetime import datetime,timedelta
import time
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
import re

import datetime

class consumer:

    def __init__(self):
        #通过配置文件获取IEDriverServer.exe路径
        # IEDriverServer ='C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEDriverServer.exe'
        # self.driver = webdriver.Ie(IEDriverServer)
        # self.driver.maximize_window()
        # self.driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(service_args=['--load-images=false'])
        # self.driver = driver = webdriver.Chrome()

        # chrome_options = Options()
        # chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
        # chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
        # self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)

        options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
        options.set_headless()
        # options.add_argument('-headless')
        options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options)
        self.driver.set_page_load_timeout(10)
        self.driver.maximize_window()



    def WriteLog(self, message,date):
        fileName = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'consumer/' + date  +   '.txt')
        with open(fileName, 'a') as f:
            f.write(message)
    # http://search.cctv.com/search.php?qtext=消费主张&type=video
    def CatchData(self,url='http://search.cctv.com/search.php?qtext=%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E4%B8%BB%E5%BC%A0&type=video'):
        error = ''
        try:
            self.driver.get(url)

            selenium_html = self.driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.outerHTML")
            doc = pq(selenium_html)

            filename = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
            message = '{0},{1}'.format( '标题', '时间')
            filename = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
            self.WriteLog(message, filename)
            pages = doc("div[class='page']").find("a")
            # 2018-06-05 00:12:21
            pattern = re.compile("\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}")
            for index in range(1,6):
                url = "get_data('{0}', '消费主张', 'relevance', 'video', '-1', '1', '', '20', '1')".format(index)

                self.driver.execute_script(url)
                selenium_html = self.driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.outerHTML")
                doc = pq(selenium_html)
                print(index)
                try:
                    Elements = doc("div[class='jvedio']").find("a")
                    for sub in Elements.items():
                        title = sub.attr('title')
                        print(title)
                        ts = pattern.findall(title)
                        strtime = ''
                        if ts and len(ts) == 1:
                            strtime = ts[0]
                        if strtime:
                            index1 = title.index(strtime)
                            title = str(title[0:index1]).replace("•","")

                        title = '\n{0},{1}'.format(title, strtime)
                        self.WriteLog(title, filename)
                except Exception as e:
                    print("OS error: {0}".format(e))


        except Exception as e1:
            error = "ex"


# python "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 2016.2.3\helpers\pydev\setup_cython.py" build_ext --inplace


obj = consumer()

obj.CatchData()
# obj.CatchContent('')
# obj.export('')