C# 操作mongodb 分组

c#操作mongodb的分组的简单例子:

1、首先要下载c#对应的mongodb驱动,官方下载地址:https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/releases,目前版本是2.3.0

  然后引用相应的命名空间,

  using MongoDB.Bson;
  using MongoDB.Driver;
  using MongoDB.Driver.Core;

2、实例代码:

    

  /// <summary>
  /// 数据集合,类似关系型数据库中的表
  /// </summary>
  static IMongoCollection<BsonDocument> _collect;

    

  /// <summary>
  /// 数据库初始化
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="collectionName">数据集合名(就是数据库表名))</param>
  public static void Init(string collectionName)
  {
    string mongoDB_Host = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MongoDB_Host"].ToString();
    string mongoDB_DbName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MongoDB_DbName"].ToString();
    MongoDB.Driver.MongoClient mc = new MongoClient(mongoDB_Host);
    IMongoDatabase _db = mc.GetDatabase(mongoDB_DbName);
    _collect = _db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(collectionName);
  }

  假设有这样一个数据集合:

  { "_id" : 1, "name" : "mike", "sex" : "男", "age" : 20 }
  { "_id" : 2, "name" : "Marry", "sex" : "女", "age" : 25 }
  { "_id" : 3, "name" : "Tom", "sex" : "女", "age" : 35 }
  { "_id" : 4, "name" : "Joe", "sex" : "女", "age" : 35 }
  { "_id" : 5, "name" : "Joe", "sex" : "女", "age" : 45 }
  { "_id" : 6, "name" : "John", "sex" : "男", "age" : 45 }

  a、统计男女的数量

  Sql: select $sex,count(1) from student group by $sex

  BsonDocument db = new BsonDocument { { "_id", "$sex" }, { "count", new BsonDocument("$sum", 1) } };
  var aggregate = _collect.Aggregate().Group(db);
  List<BsonDocument> list = aggregate.ToList<BsonDocument>();

  b、统计男女的总年龄

  SQL: select sex,SUM(aget) totalAge  from student group by sex

  BsonDocument db = new BsonDocument { { "_id", "$sex" }, { "totalAge", new BsonDocument("$sum", "$age") } };
  var aggregate = _collect.Aggregate().Group(db);
  List<BsonDocument> list = aggregate.ToList<BsonDocument>();

  c、统计男女的平均年龄,最大和最小年龄学生的信息

  SQL:select sex,avg(age) avgAge  from student group by sex

  SQL:select sex,max(age) maxAge  from student group by sex

  SQL:select sex,min(age) minAge  from student group by sex

   

  //BsonDocument db = new BsonDocument { { "_id", "$sex" }, { "avgAge", new BsonDocument("$avg", "$age") } };
  //BsonDocument db = new BsonDocument { { "_id", "$sex" }, { "maxAge", new BsonDocument("$max", "$age") } };
  BsonDocument db = new BsonDocument { { "_id", "$sex" }, { "minAge", new BsonDocument("$min", "$age") } };
  var aggregate = _collect.Aggregate().Group(db);
  List<BsonDocument> list = aggregate.ToList<BsonDocument>();

  d、统计年龄大于25男女的平均年龄的信息

  SQL:select sex,avg(age) avgAge  from student where age >25 group by sex

 

  BsonDocument dbMatch = new BsonDocument {  { "age",  new BsonDocument("$gt", 25)} };

  BsonDocument dbGroup = new BsonDocument { { "_id", "$sex" }, { "avgAge", new BsonDocument("$avg", "$age") } };

  var aggregate = _collect.Aggregate().Match(dbMatch).Group(dbGroup);
  List<BsonDocument> list = aggregate.ToList<BsonDocument>();

  

  e、$push,$addToSet

  //把男女学生的年龄放在一个集合里面,并允许年龄一样的同时存在

  //BsonDocument db = new BsonDocument { { "_id", "$sex" }, { "AllAge", new BsonDocument("$push", "$age") } };
  //var aggregate = _collect.Aggregate().Group(db);
  //List<BsonDocument> list = aggregate.ToList<BsonDocument>();

 

  //把男女学生的年龄放在一个集合里面,并不允许年龄一样的数据

  //BsonDocument db = new BsonDocument { { "_id", "$sex" }, { "AllAge", new BsonDocument("$addToSet, "$age") } };
  //var aggregate = _collect.Aggregate().Group(db);
  //List<BsonDocument> list = aggregate.ToList<BsonDocument>();

  

posted on 2016-08-29 10:13  shaomine  阅读(4253)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报