python 爬虫随机获取User-Agent

　　可以有两种方法：

　　1、随机生成

　　　　首先安装 pip install fake-useragent

　　 import random
    from fake_useragent import UserAgent
    def gererateUserAgent(self):
        # ua = UserAgent()
        # headers = {'User-Agent': ua.random}
        # print(headers)
        lst=[]
        for i in range(10):
            ua = UserAgent()
            lst.append(ua.random)
        print(lst)

 

如报错：python fake_useragent.errors.FakeUserAgentError: Maximum amount of retries reached

升级：pip3 install -U fake-useragent

 

　　2、从列表中随机选择

import random
def getheaders():
    user_agent_list = ['Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1464.0 Safari/537.36',
                       'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.16 Safari/537.36',
                       'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.3319.102 Safari/537.36',
                       'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; CrOS i686 3912.101.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.116 Safari/537.36',
                       'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36',
                       'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1667.0 Safari/537.36',
                       'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/17.0.6',
                       'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1468.0 Safari/537.36',
                       'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2224.3 Safari/537.36',
                       'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; CrOS i686 3912.101.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.116 Safari/537.36']
    UserAgent=random.choice(user_agent_list)

 　　3、查看google浏览器用户代理：

　　　　在浏览器地址输入：chrome://version

　　

　　

　　Python  使用随机UserAgent报错 get_browsers(verify_ssl=verify_ssl):：

　　pip install --upgrade fake_useragent

　　参考：

　　https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39792686/article/details/110829708

　　https://qq52o.me/2505.html