【趣学程序】Linux上安装Tengine(Nginx)
linux 安装tengine
tengine是什么
- tengine是由淘宝网发起的Web服务器项目。它在Nginx的基础上,针对大访问量网站的需求,添加了很多高级功能和特性。Tengine的性能和稳定性已经在大型的网站如淘宝网,天猫商城等得到了很好的检验。它的最终目标是打造一个高效、稳定、安全、易用的Web平台。
- Nginx是异步框架的网页服务器,也可以用作反向代理、负载平衡器和HTTP缓存。
安装必要依赖
依赖 gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
安装:yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel -y
切换为root用户
[shaofei@hadoop137 tengine-2.3.1]$ su root
密码:
[root@hadoop137 tengine-2.3.1]#
[root@hadoop137 tengine-2.3.1]# yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel -y
完毕!
[root@hadoop137 tengine-2.3.1]# exit
exit
[shaofei@hadoop137 tengine-2.3.1]$ whoami
shaofei
上传安装文件到linux服务器
解压安装包
[shaofei@hadoop137 softwear]$ pwd
/opt/softwear
[shaofei@hadoop137 softwear]$ ll
总用量 2260
-rw-rw-r--. 1 shaofei shaofei 2312076 8月 13 07:47 tengine-2.3.1.tar.gz
[shaofei@hadoop137 softwear]$ tar -zxvf tengine-2.3.1.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
配置文件、编译安装(使用root用户)
[root@hadoop137 tengine-2.3.1]# pwd
/opt/module/tengine-2.3.1
[root@hadoop137 tengine-2.3.1]# ./configure && make && make install
安装成功
默认安装位置为: /usr/local/nginx
[root@hadoop137 nginx]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx
[root@hadoop137 nginx]# ll
总用量 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 8月 13 07:56 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 8月 13 07:56 html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 8月 13 07:56 logs
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 8月 13 07:56 sbin
配置Nginx为系统服务,以方便管理
- 在/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录中建立文本文件nginx
- 在文件中粘贴下面的内容:
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
3、修改nginx文件的执行权限
chmod 777 nginx
4、添加该文件到系统服务中去
chkconfig --add nginx
- 查看是否添加成功
chkconfig --list nginx
- 启动,停止,重新装载
service nginx start|stop
[root@hadoop137 nginx]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@hadoop137 nginx]# chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭
[root@hadoop137 nginx]# service nginx start
正在启动 nginx: [确定]
验证是否成功
浏览器访问linux的ip,看到下面页面即可完成