1.安装基于ubuntu12.04LTS版本的麒麟版本，曾尝试9.10但是源迟迟弄不好，费劲无比，还是算了，用12.04LTS版本好了。
2.安装系统之后设置root密码：
sudo passwd root
3.更改源
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup gedit /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
4.增加语言
System Settings...>> Language Support>> Chinese
5.安装输入法
（安装语言包为第一步）
第二步：安装 Ibus 框架
调出 terminal 终端，输入命令： sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4
启动 Ibus 框架，在终端下输入命令：im-switch -s ibus
PS：安装完 Ibus 框架之后，记得重启或者注销系统，要保证更改生效才行哦
第三步：安装拼音引擎
有很多拼音引擎可供选择，一般安装一种就够了，比如我就直接安装的第一种
Ibus 拼音：sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin
Ibus 五笔：sudo apt-get install ibus-table-wubi
Google 拼音：sudo apt-get install ibus-googlepinyin
Sun 拼音：sudo apt-get install ibus-sunpinyin
第四步：设置 Ibus 框架
在 terminal 中输入命令：ibus-setup
执行之后，会自动调出一个 Ibus Preference 设置框
选择上面的 “Input Method”
选择相应的中文输入方式，然后点击 “Add”
注意：最好是安装什么输入法就 Add 什么输入法
这里还可以设置调出相应输入法到快捷键，默认的是 “Ctrl+Space”
好了，中文输入法已经安装完毕
6.安装更新及常用软件
sudo apt-get install vim sudo apt-get update
至此，应该就差不多了
