windows下搭建svn服务器

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/cloud2rain/archive/2013/04/11/3015080.html

这篇文档非常好，转来学习，有一点就是把subversion创建成服务的时候在等号和值之间要有空格，如：

sc create svnserve binPath= "D:\Program Files\Subversion\bin\svnserve.exe --service -r E:\svnroot" DisplayName= "Subversion" depend= Tcpip start= auto

还有就是编辑svnserve.conf这个配置文件，把前面的“#”号去掉时不要在配置前面留有空格

1、从官网下载svn服务端和客户端；

服务端：http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32svn/files/latest/download

客户端：http://tortoisesvn.net/downloads.html

2、安装服务端和客户端，安装客户端后要求重启；

3、建立版本库（repository）

方法一：命令行方式

首先，在E盘下建立svnroot文件夹，

然后，打开命令窗口，键入

svnadmin create E:\svnroot\repository

这样就会在E:\svnroot目录下创建repository文件夹，并在repository文件夹下生成相应文件。（注意不能递归创建，E:\svnroot必须事先建立好）

方法二：图形化方式

仍然新建E:\svnroot\repository文件夹，这里repository文件夹必须是空的。

进入repository文件夹，右键选择TortoiseSVN->Create repository here，如下图

两种方式都可以创建版本库，结果像下面这样：

4、修改配置文件

在E:\svnroot\repository\conf下，会看到有authz、passwd和svnserve.conf三个文件，这里我们会修改svnserve.conf和passwd这两个配置文件。

对svnserve.conf修改如下：

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

即使anon-access = read、auth-access = write和password-db = passwd生效，注意不要取消authz-db = authz的注释，否则后面会认证失败。

各字段的含义注释里面有详细说明。

对passwd修改如下：

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
jack = jack

这里我们添加了一个用户jack，密码是jack。格式是user = passwd，每个账号一行。

5、启动subversion服务

方法一、命令行启动

在命令行键入

svnserve -d -r E:\svnroot\repository

-d/--daemon：以守护进程的方式运行

-r/--root：设置svn://localhost，这里svn://localhost为E:\svnroot\repository

默认端口是3690，如果这个端口号已经被占用，则可以通过选项 --listen-port=端口号来设置。

方法二、windows服务启动

安装程序还不能把自己安装成windows服务，需要自己进行手动安装，方法如下：打开命令窗口，执行如下命令：

sc create svnserve binPath="F:\Develop\Subversion\bin\svnserve.exe --service -r e:\svnroot\repository" displayname="Subversion" depend=Tcpip start=auto

执行成功的话，会显示

[SC] CreateService 成功

命令中各参数的解释：

sc是windows自带的服务配置程序，
参数binPath表示svnserve可执行文件的安装路径，如果安装路径含有空格，请进行转义，如

binPath="\"F:\Program Files\Subversion\bin\svnserve.exe\" --service -r d:\svnroot\repository"

--service参数表示以windows服务的形式运行，
-r/--root指明svn repository的位置，service参数与root参数都作为binPath的一部分，因此与svnserve.exe的路径一起被包含在一对双引号当中，而这对双引号不需要进行转义。
displayname表示在windows服务列表中显示的名字
depend=Tcpip 表示svnserve服务的运行需要tcpip服务
start=auto表示开机后自动运行
若要卸载svn服务，则执行 sc delete svnserve 即可

Win+R，键入services.msc回车，会看到刚刚创建的服务Subversion：