SpringBoot - Lombok使用详解4(@Data、@Value、@NonNull、@Cleanup)

六、Lombok 注解详解(3)

8,@Data

(1)@Data 是一个复合注解,用在类上,使用后会生成:默认的无参构造函数、所有属性的 getter、所有非 final 属性的 setter 方法,并重写 toString、equals、hashcode 方法。
import lombok.Data;
 
@Data
public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

(2)上面的 @Data 等效于如下几个注解结合使用:

import lombok.*;
 
@Setter
@Getter
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

9,@Value

@Value 注解和 @Data 类似,区别在于它会把所有成员变量默认定义为 private final 修饰,并且不会生成 set() 方法。
// 使用注解
@Value
public class ValueExample {
    String name;
    @Wither(AccessLevel.PACKAGE) @NonFinal int age;
    double score;
    protected String[] tags;
}
 
// 不使用注解
public final class ValueExample {
    private final String name;
    private int age;
    private final double score;
    protected final String[] tags;
 
    public ValueExample(String name, int age, double score, String[] tags) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
        this.tags = tags;
    }
 
    //下面省略了其它方法
    //.....
}

10,@NonNull

(1)注解在属性上,标识属性是不能为空,为空则抛出异常。换句话说就是进行空值检查。
import lombok.NonNull;
 
public class NonNullExample {
    private String name;
 
    public NonNullExample(@NonNull User user) {
        this.name = user.getName();
    }
}

(2)上面相当与如下 Java 代码:

public class NonNullExample {
    private String name;
 
    public NonNullExample(User user) {
        if (user == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("user");
        }
        this.name = user.getName();
    }
}

(3)下面是一个简单的测试样例:

User user = null;
try {
    NonNullExample example = new NonNullExample(user);
}catch (NullPointerException ex) {
    return ex.toString();
}

11,@Cleanup

(1)用于关闭并释放资源,可以用在 IO 流上;
public class CleanupExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        @Cleanup InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
        @Cleanup OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
        byte[] b = new byte[10000];
        while (true) {
            int r = in.read(b);
            if (r == -1) break;
            out.write(b, 0, r);
        }
    }
}

(2)上面相当与如下传统的 Java 代码:

public class CleanupExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
    try {
      OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
      try {
        byte[] b = new byte[10000];
        while (true) {
          int r = in.read(b);
          if (r == -1) break;
          out.write(b, 0, r);
        }
      } finally {
        if (out != null) {
          out.close();
        }
      }
    } finally {
      if (in != null) {
        in.close();
      }
    }
  }
}

 

posted @ 2021-12-17 10:22  山河永慕~  阅读(476)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报