最近，部门有些系统需要迁移到新的机器上，因此需要在新的机器上安装lamp和lnmp的环境，因此在这里总结一下：
一. 安装lamp环境的步骤：
(1).因为是新的机器，因此需要安装gcc的各种环境：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-d evel
(2).安装MySQL：
1).编译安装MySQL:
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 操作 | 作用 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |shell> cd /usr/local/src | 进入软件包所在目录(不要照抄) | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> groupadd mysql | 增加mysql组(如果有就不用加了) | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> useradd mysql -g mysql | 增加mysql用户,并属于mysql组 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> tar -xzvf mysql-5.1.30.tar.gz | 解压mysql源码包 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> cd mysql-5.1.30 | 进入源码包 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \ | 配置mysql编译选项, | | --with-charset=utf8 \ | 指定安装路径及支持的字符集 | | --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,binary \ | | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> make | 编译 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> make install | 安装 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2).配置并初始化MySQL
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 操作 | 作用 | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf | 把MySQL配置文件复制到/etc下 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> vi /etc/my.cnf 在'skip_federated'前加'#'号 | 注释掉这个错误的启动项,这是一个比较新式的存储引擎| |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> cd /usr/local/mysql | 进入mysql的安装目录 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> chown -R mysql.mysql . | 修改属主属组为mysql,才能完成 | | | 下一步的初始化数据库工作 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql \ | 初始化数据数据库 | | --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var | | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> chown -R root . | 把var目录修改为mysql用户所有 | |shell> chown -R mysql var | 其他文件修改为root所有,保证安全| |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & | 启动mysql | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
3).测试数据库
+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | 操作 | 作用 | +-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |shell> bin/mysql -uroot | 以root用户连mysql,无密码 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |mysql> show databases; | 显示数据库 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | +--------------------+ | | | | Database | | | | +--------------------+ | 看到左面的信息,数据库就安装 | | | information_schema | | 并启动成功了! | | | mysql | | | | | test | | | | +--------------------+ | | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4).接上步,修改mysql密码(可不做此步,默认无密码)
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 操作 | 作用 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |mysql>UPDATE user SET | | | password=PASSWORD('new_password') | 修改root用户的密码 | | WHERE user='root'; | | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |mysql>flush privileges; | 清空权限缓存 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
二.安装 apache2
1) 安装zlib压缩库
shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz shell> cd zlib-1.2.3 shell>./configure //这个配置编译命令不要加目录参数 shell> make && make install
2)安装apache：
shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz shell> cd httpd-2.2.4 shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/http2 \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-ssl \ #支持https的访问 --enable-so shell> make && make install #启动Apache /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl start #测试apache 浏览器打开: http://虚拟机IP 如果没有成功的话，可能是防火墙的问题 这时需要我们去设置防火墙 打开80端口 看到 "it works!",即为成功
三.安装图形库，为编译php做准备：
1）libxml2 shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz shell> cd libxml2-2.6.19 shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 shell> make && make install 2）jpeg6 #安装出现错误 提示无关键目录无法继续 #手动建立如下目录 ,注意 man1是数字1,不是字母L shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6 shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1 shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz shell> cd jpeg-6b shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static shell> make && make install 3）libpng shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zvxf libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz shell> cd libpng-1.2.12 shell>./configure #和zlib一样不要带参数，让它默认安装到相应目录 shell> make && make install 4）freetype shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zvxf freetype-2.3.4.tar.gz shell> cd freetype-2.3.4 shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype shell> make && make install 5）GD库 shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zvxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/gd shell> cd gd-2.0.35 shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \ --with-png --with-zlib \ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype shell> make && make instal
4）.安装php：
shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zxvf php-5.3.16.tar.gz shell> cd php-5.3.16 （必须使用php 5.3 不然的话 就会出现 配置选项不正确） shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/http2/bin/apxs \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd \ --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \ --with-png-dir \ --enable-mbstring=all \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-shared shell> make && make install shell> cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
五. 配置apache，使其支持PHP
vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf 1):在httpd.conf(Apache主配置文件)中增加： AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 2):找到下面这段话: <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> 在index.html 前面添加index.php 3):建立php测试网页 vi /usr/local/http2/htdocs/index.php 输入如下内容: <?php phpinfo(); ?> 4): 重启apache shell> /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart 5):再次浏览器查看http://虚拟机IP 如果看到php信息,工作就完成了!
六 配置虚拟主机：
1）配置host文件 打开C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts 文件 增加域名记录 如： 192.168.1.246 www.ec1.com 192.168.1.246 www.ec2.com 2) 增加虚拟主机 vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf 取消#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 这一行前面的#号 保存退出 vi /usr/local/http2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 增加虚拟主机记录 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec1" ServerName www.ec1.com ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec2" ServerName www.ec2.com ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost> 3) shell> cd /usr/local/http2/htdocs shell> mkdir ec1 ec2 shell> echo this is ec1.com > ec1/index.html shell> echo this is ec2.com > ec2/index.html 4）重启apache /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart 5)浏览器打开www.ec1.com,和www.ec2.com 看到不同的网站内容，虚拟主机创建完毕！
以上就是整个配置流程，当然这个是源码编译的，你也可以使用yum进行安装！
