hessian+spring集成应用

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注意事项

▲JAVA服务器端必须具备以下几点：
---->包含Hessian的jar包
---->设计一个接口，用来给客户端调用
---->实现该接口的功能
---->配置web.xml，配好相应的servlet
---->对象必须实现Serializable 接口
---->对于复杂对象可以使用Map的方法传递

▲客户端必须具备以下几点：
---->java客户端包含Hessian.jar的包。C#中引用hessianCSharp.dll
---->具有和服务器端结构一样的接口。包括命名空间都最好一样
---->利用HessianProxyFactory调用远程接口。
服务器端（向外暴漏接口的应用）
【1】配置该web应用的web.xml文件

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
 3      <!-- 以下3项参数与log4j的配置相关 -->
 4      <!-- start -->           
 5     <context-param>     
 6         <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>     
 7         <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>     
 8     </context-param>     
 9           
10     <context-param>     
11         <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>     
12         <param-value>60000</param-value>     
13     </context-param>     
14     <listener>     
15         <listener-class>     
16              org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener      
17         </listener-class>     
18     </listener>     
19     <!-- end -->     
20   
21   <!-- 一个web.xml中可以配置多个DispatcherServlet,通过 servlet-mapping的不同设置，让每个DispatcherServlet处理不同的请求-->
22   
23   <!-- 业务层和持久层的bean的spring配置文件。applicationContext.xml.多个配置文件使用，号隔开-->
24   <context-param>
25       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
26       <param-value>classpath:/spring-mybatis/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
27   </context-param>
28   
29   <!-- 配置Spring监听 。通过contextConfigLocation配置的xml文件启动业务层（service和dao)的bean的容器。【service层和dao层的容器】-->
30   <!-- spring的监听器 -->
31     <listener>
32         <description>spring监听器</description>
33         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
34     </listener>
35 
36 
37   <!-- 暴露hessian接口的servlet -->
38   <servlet>
39         <servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
40         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
41         <!-- 此处加载的hessin-servlet.xml必须是该格式【servlet的名字】-servlet.xml。如果非该格式，报错 -->
42         <init-param>  
43             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
44             <param-value>classpath:/hessian-remote/hessian-servlet.xml</param-value>  
45         </init-param>  
46         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
47     </servlet>
48 
49     <servlet-mapping>
50         <servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
51         <url-pattern>/hessian/*</url-pattern>
52     </servlet-mapping>
53   
54 
55   </web-app>

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【2】hessian的接受器配置。hessian-servlet.xml的配置

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
 3 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 4 xsi:schemaLocation="
 5 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
13 
14     <!-- 主体的扫描除controller外的所有组件  -->
15     <context:component-scan base-package="org.paymoney.*" >
16         <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
17         <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
18     </context:component-scan>
19     <!-- 配置数据源 -->
20     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >
21         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
22         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
23         <property name="username" value="root"></property>
24         <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
25     </bean>
26         
27         
28     <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
29     <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
30         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
31     </bean>
32     
33     
34     <!-- 注解方式配置事物  proxy-target-class="true" 值为true时选用cglib动态代理，事务注解放置具体类的方法上，  值为false为jdk动态代理管理事务，事务注解放置接口方法上 -->
35      <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"  />
36     
37     <!--注解风格支持,当带事务注解的业务类中方法自调用时，为了防止事务失效-->  
38     <aop:aspectj-autoproxy expose-proxy="true"/>
39     
40     <!-- mybatis文件 -->
41     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
42         <!-- 数据源。数据库连接 -->
43         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
44         <!-- 扫描该包下的类，给每一个javaBean起一个别名，别名是首字母小写的javaBean类名 -->
45         <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="org.paymoney.comment" />
46         <!-- 自动扫描entity目录，省略Configuration.xml里手工配置 -->
47         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:/org/paymoney/mapper/*.xml" />
48         <!-- 暂定不知道该配置对不 -->
49         <!-- <bean id="sqlSession"class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate"> -->
50     </bean>
51 
52     <!-- 接口实例化管理的bean -->
53     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
54         <property name="basePackage" value="org.paymoney.dao" />
55         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
56     </bean>
57 </beans>

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【4】暴漏的接口实现类

 1 import java.util.Date;
 2 
 3 import javax.annotation.Resource;
 4 
 5 import org.paymoney.comment.Order;
 6 import org.paymoney.dao.OrderMapper;
 7 import org.paymoney.port.OrderService;
 8 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 9 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
10 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
11 
12 @Service(value="orderService")
13 public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService{
14     
15     @Resource
16     private OrderMapper orderMapper;
17     
18     //说你好
19     @Override
20     @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
21     public void sayHello(String name, Integer age, Date brithday) {
22         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
23         System.out.println("OrderServiceImpl.sayHello():姓名--->"+name+"  年龄--->"+age+"  生日-->"+brithday.toString());
24         
25     }
26     
27     //添加一个订单
28     @Override
29     @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
30     public void addOrder(Order order) {
31         System.out.println("OrderServiceImpl.addOrder(添加订单前)");
32         orderMapper.addOrder(order);
33         System.out.println("OrderServiceImpl.addOrder(添加订单后)");
34         
35     }
36 
37     
38 }

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客户端（需要调用另一个应用接口的项目）
【1】配置该web应用的web.xml文件

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
 3   <display-name>json_test</display-name>
 4   <welcome-file-list>
 5     <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
 6   </welcome-file-list>
 7  
 8   <!-- 一个web.xml中可以配置多个DispatcherServlet,通过 servlet-mapping的不同设置，让每个DispatcherServlet处理不同的请求-->
 9   
10   <!-- 业务层和持久层的bean的spring配置文件。applicationContext.xml.多个配置文件使用，号隔开
11     此处加载spring-hessianclient.xml
12 -->
13   <context-param>
14       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
15       <param-value>classpath*:/spring-*.xml</param-value>
16   </context-param>
17   
18   <!-- 配置Spring监听 。通过contextConfigLocation配置的xml文件启动业务层（service和dao)的bean的容器。【service层和dao层的容器】-->
19   <!-- spring的监听器 -->
20     <listener>
21         <description>spring监听器</description>
22         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
23     </listener>
24 
25 
26     <!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->  
27     <listener>  
28         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>  
29     </listener>  
30     <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
31     <listener>
32         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
33     </listener>
34   
35   <!-- 配置SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet ，它是springmvc的灵魂和心脏，它协调各组件完成一次完整的请求响应-->
36   <!-- （默认自动加载web-inf下的<servltname>-servlet.xml的spring配置文件）启动web层的spring容器【控制器,请求分发器】 -->
37   <!-- 如果配置init-param则是打破默认自动加载，而是按param-value中的路径，加载web层容器 -->
38   <!-- web层的spring容器是业务层的spring容器的子容器：即web层容器中的bean【controller】可以调用业务层bean【service和dao】而业务层bean调用不到web层的bean -->
39   <servlet>
40       <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
41       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
42       <init-param>
43       <!-- 装配webApplicationContext容器。其实ApplicationContext容器的子类-->
44           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
45           <param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
46       </init-param>
47       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
48   </servlet>
49   <servlet-mapping>
50       <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
51       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
52   </servlet-mapping>
53   
54   <!-- 配置字符集 -->
55   <filter>
56       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
57       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
58       <init-param>
59           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
60           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
61       </init-param>
62       <init-param>
63           <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
64           <param-value>true</param-value>
65       </init-param>
66   </filter>
67   <filter-mapping>
68       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
69       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
70   </filter-mapping>
71    
72 </web-app>

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【2】客户端需要配置的spring-hessianclient.xml

 1   <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
 2     <beans>  
 3         <!-- 客户端Hessian代理工厂Bean -->  
 4         <bean id="hessianFactory" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">  
 5             <!-- 请求代理Servlet路径 -->          
 6             <property name="serviceUrl">  
 7                 <!-- 需要请求暴漏接口的服务地址。http://ip/服务应用名/hessian的servlet名字/请求的标示 -->
 8                <value>http://localhost:8081/paymoney-hessian/hessian/hessianOrder</value>  
 9             </property>  
10             <!-- 接口定义 -->  
11             <property name="serviceInterface">  
12                 <value>org.paymoney.port.OrderService</value>  
13             </property>  
14         </bean>  
15     </beans>

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【3】客户端业务类中的远程调用接口

 1 /**
 2      * 测试hessian
 3      */
 4     public void testHessian() {
 5         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 6         //从applicationContext容器中获取hessianfacttory
 7         OrderService orderService=(OrderService) context.getBean("hessianFactory");
 8         
 9         Date aDate=new Date();
10         //调用远程方法
11         orderService.sayHello("sxf", 25,aDate);
12         Order order=new Order();
13         order.setOrderNum(1234);
14         order.setCompanyName("易宝");
15         order.setPersonName("尚晓飞");
16         order.setOrderTime(aDate);
17         //调用远程方法
18         orderService.addOrder(order);
19         System.out.println("AuthorServiceImpl.testHessian()");
20         
21     }

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【4】也可以通过另一种方式调用远程方法。

 1 public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
 2         //远程调用路径
 3         String url = "http://localhost:8081/paymoney-hessian/hessian/hessianOrder";
 4         //hessianproxyFactory的工厂对象。
 5         HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
 6         //获取远程调用的接口代理对象
 7         OrderService orderService = (OrderService) factory.create(OrderService.class, url);
 8         
 9         Date gDate=new Date();
10         //调用远程方法
11         orderService.sayHello("123", 25,gDate);
12         
13         Order order=new Order();
14         order.setOrderNum(5201314);
15         order.setCompanyName("天天向上");
16         order.setOrderTime(gDate);
17         order.setPersonName("尚晓飞");
18         //调用远程方法
19         orderService.addOrder(order);
20        
21     }

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posted on 2015-01-14 11:01 无信不立阅读(477) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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