SpringMVC配置文件

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第一步：导入相关jar包 springMVC+hibernate

第二步:web-inf下的web.xml配置文件

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
 3   <display-name>json_test</display-name>
 4   <welcome-file-list>
 5     <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
 6   </welcome-file-list>
 7   
 8   <!-- 一个web.xml中可以配置多个DispatcherServlet,通过 servlet-mapping的不同设置，让每个DispatcherServlet处理不同的请求-->
 9   
10   <!-- 业务层和持久层的bean的spring配置文件。applicationContext.xml.多个配置文件使用，号隔开-->
11   <context-param>
12       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
13       <param-value>classpath*:config/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
14   </context-param>
15   
16   <!-- 配置Spring监听 。通过contextConfigLocation配置的xml文件启动业务层（service和dao)的bean的容器。【service层和dao层的容器】-->
17   <listener>
18       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
19   </listener>
20   
21   <!-- 配置SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet ，它是springmvc的灵魂和心脏，它协调各组件完成一次完整的请求响应-->
22   <!-- （默认自动加载web-inf下的<servltname>-servlet.xml的spring配置文件）启动web层的spring容器【控制器,请求分发器】 -->
23   <!-- 如果配置init-param则是打破默认自动加载，而是按param-value中的路径，加载web层容器 -->
24   <!-- web层的spring容器是业务层的spring容器的子容器：即web层容器中的bean【controller】可以调用业务层bean【service和dao】而业务层bean调用不到web层的bean -->
25   <servlet>
26       <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
27       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
28       <init-param>
29       <!-- 装配webApplicationContext容器。其实ApplicationContext容器的子类-->
30           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
31           <param-value>classpath*:config/spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
32       </init-param>
33       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
34   </servlet>
35   <servlet-mapping>
36       <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
37       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
38   </servlet-mapping>
39   
40   <!-- 配置字符集 -->
41   <filter>
42       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
43       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
44       <init-param>
45           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
46           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
47       </init-param>
48       <init-param>
49           <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
50           <param-value>true</param-value>
51       </init-param>
52   </filter>
53   <filter-mapping>
54       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
55       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
56   </filter-mapping>
57   
58   <!-- 配置Session，扩大session的生命周期 -->
59   <filter>
60       <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
61       <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
62   </filter>
63   <filter-mapping>
64       <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
65       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
66   </filter-mapping>
67 </web-app>

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spring-mvc.xml配置文件。装配控制器的容器

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 6     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 8     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 9     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
10     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
11     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
12     
13     <!--此xml是springMvc是启动控制器和视图解析工具的 -->
14     
15     <!-- 注解扫描包 pojo处定义@Controller,此配置扫描相应的类包，将有注解的pojo变成一个可以分发http请求的控制器-->
16     <!-- @Controller将pojo变成可以分发http请求的控制器。 -->
17     <!-- @RequestMapping确定不同请求，调用不同控制器中的某个控制器，然后调用某个控制器中的某个方法 -->
18     <!-- 类头定义@RequestMapping是提供初步的请求映射信息（相对于项目部署），方法头定义@RequestMapping（相对于类头部署）是确定请求所要调用的方法。请求规则包含：url,请求参数，请求方法，请求头 -->
19     <context:component-scan base-package="com.tgb.web" />
20     
21     <!-- <mvc:annotation-driven /> 是一种简写形式，完全可以手动配置替代这种简写形式，简写形式可以让初学都快速应用默认配置方案。<mvc:annotation-driven /> 
22             会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。
23             并提供了：数据绑定支持，@NumberFormatannotation支持，@DateTimeFormat支持，@Valid支持，读写XML的支持（JAXB），读写JSON的支持（Jackson）。
24            后面，我们处理响应ajax请求时，就使用到了对json的支持。后面，对action写JUnit单元测试时，要从spring IOC容器中取DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
25            与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean，来完成测试，取的时候要知道是<mvc:annotation-driven />这一句注册的这两个bean。-->
26     <mvc:annotation-driven />
27     
28     
29     <!-- 静态资源(js/image)的访问 -->
30     <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
31     
32     
33     <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->    
34     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
35         <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
36         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
37     </bean>
38 </beans>

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spring-common.xml装配ioc容器。连接数据库信息。配置切面，给业务类加事务

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 6     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 8     
 9     <!-- 配置数据源 -->
10     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >
11         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
12         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
13         <property name="username" value="root"></property>
14         <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
15     </bean>
16     
17     <!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
18     <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
19         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
20         <property name="hibernateProperties">
21             <props>
22                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
23                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
24                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
25                 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
26             </props>
27         </property>
28         
29         <!-- 【3】mapping数据模型和数据库的桥梁，只需要配置到路径，无需一个个配置 .hibernate的映射文件 类名.hbm.xml-->
30             <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
31                 <list>
32                     <value>classpath:/com/tgb/entity</value>
33                 </list>
34             </property>
35         
36         <!--  注解方式扫描实体类
37         <property name="annotatedClasses">
38             <list>
39                 <value>com.tgb.entity.User</value>
40             </list>
41         </property>
42         -->
43     </bean>
44     
45     <!-- 配置springMVC上传文件和下载文件 -->
46     <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
47         <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property><!-- 编码格式，与jsp格式一致 -->
48         <property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428880"></property><!-- 文件上传的最大限制 5mb -->
49         <property name="uploadTempDir" value="upload/temp"></property><!-- 上传文件的临时路径。文件上传后，会自动消失 -->
50         <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/> 
51     </bean>
52     
53     
54     
55     
56     <!-- 配置一个事务管理器 -->
57     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
58         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
59     </bean>
60     
61     <!-- 配置事务，使用代理的方式 -->
62     <bean id="transactionProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" abstract="true">  
63         <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>  
64         <property name="transactionAttributes">  
65             <props>  
66                 <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>  
67                 <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>  
68                 <prop key="query*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>  
69                 <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>  
70                 <prop key="count*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>  
71                 <prop key="modify*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-myException</prop>  
72                 <prop key="del*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
73                 <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
74             </props>  
75         </property>  
76     </bean> 
77 </beans>

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spring-beans.xml给业务类加上事务。也可用ssh配置事务的方法

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 6     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 8     <!-- 此处为代理 ,为业务类设置事务-->
 9     <bean name="userManager" parent="transactionProxy">
10         <property name="target" ref="userManagerBase"></property>
11     </bean>    
12     
13     <bean name="studentService" parent="transactionProxy">
14         <property name="target" ref="studentServiceBase"></property>
15     </bean>
16     <bean name="classRoomService" parent="transactionProxy">
17         <property name="target" ref="classRoomServiceBase"></property>
18     </bean>
19 </beans>

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spring-service.xml配置项目中业务类的对象

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 6     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 8     
 9     <bean id="userManagerBase" class="com.tgb.service.serviceImpl.UserManagerImpl" scope="prototype" autowire="byType"></bean>
10     <bean id="studentServiceBase" class="com.tgb.service.serviceImpl.StudentServiceImpl" scope="prototype" autowire="byType"></bean>
11     <bean id="classRoomServiceBase" class="com.tgb.service.serviceImpl.ClassRoomServiceImpl" scope="prototype" autowire="byType"></bean>
12 </beans>

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第七步：spring-dao.xml配置项目中dao层的对象

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 6     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 8     
 9 
10     
11     <bean id="userDao" class="com.tgb.dao.daoImpl.UserDaoImpl" scope="prototype">
12         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
13     </bean>
14     <bean id="studentDao" class="com.tgb.dao.daoImpl.StudentDaoImpl"  scope="prototype">
15         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
16     </bean>
17     <bean id="classRoomDao" class="com.tgb.dao.daoImpl.ClassRoomDaoImpl" scope="prototype">
18         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
19     </bean>
20 </beans>

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posted on 2014-10-31 16:51 无信不立阅读(329) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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