R 语言 do.call() 函数

描述:

do.call 根据名称或函数以及要传递给它的参数列表构造并执行函数调用。

语法:

do.call(what, args, quote = FALSE, envir = parent.frame())

参数:

what

函数或命名要调用的函数的非空字符串。

args

函数调用的参数列表。 args的names属性提供参数名称。

quote

指示是否引用参数的逻辑值。

envir

 an environment within which to evaluate the call.

This will be most useful if what is a character string and the arguments are symbols or quoted expressions.

示例1:

> df
  letter number sign
1      a      1    <
2      b      2    >
3      c      3    ^
4      d      4    <
5      e      5    >
6      f      6    ^
7      g      7    <
8      h      8    >
9      i      9    ^
> do.call(paste, c(df, sep=""))
[1] "a1<" "b2>" "c3^" "d4<" "e5>" "f6^" "g7<" "h8>" "i9^"

 

实例2:

 > numbers <- list(10, 1:9)

> add <- function(x, y) {x + y}

> numbers[1]

[[1]]

[1] 10

> numbers[2]

[[1]]

[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

> numbers[[1]] + numbers[[2]]

[1] 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

> add(numbers[[1]], numbers[[2]])

[1] 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

> do.call(add, numbers)

[1] 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

 

例3:

> df <- data.frame("upper"=toupper(letters[1:7]),
            "lower"=tolower(letters[1:7]),
            "number"=1:7, stringsAsFactors=F) > do.call(rbind, df) [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] upper "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" lower "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" number "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7"


> list1 <- list(df1, df2)
> list1
[[1]]
  upper number
1     A      1
2     B      2
3     C      3
4     D      4
5     E      5
6     F      6
7     G      7
[[2]] lower number 1 a 1 2 b 2 3 c 3 4 d 4 5 e 5 6 f 6 7 g 7
> do.call(cbind, list1)
  upper number lower number
1     A      1     a      1
2     B      2     b      2
3     C      3     c      3
4     D      4     d      4
5     E      5     e      5
6     F      6     f      6
7     G      7     g      7
> do.call(merge, list1) number upper lower 1 1 A a 2 2 B b 3 3 C c 4 4 D d 5 5 E e 6 6 F f 7 7 G g

按语:
do.call函数,应用在大数据时,速度相当不错。


 
posted @ 2019-11-08 22:21  赏尔  阅读(1320)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报